{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126176926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2026.104737","title":"TSNUNet: Two-Stage Nested U-Network for salient object detection","display_name":"TSNUNet: Two-Stage Nested U-Network for salient object detection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126176926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2026.104737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jvcir.2026.104737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2026.104737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105424869","display_name":"Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation","issn_l":"1047-3203","issn":["1047-3203","1095-9076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045688028","display_name":"Luna Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-4661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luna Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250061, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2882-4070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250061, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112813499","display_name":"Zhenxue Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenxue Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250061, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9637-5170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250061, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124414460","display_name":"Xinming Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250061, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250061, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124423598","display_name":"Yu Bi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250061, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250061, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101798631","display_name":"Chengyun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4140-2543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250061, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250061, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124339772","display_name":"Q.M. Jonathan Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q.M. Jonathan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, N9B 3P4, Windsor, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-7975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, N9B 3P4, Windsor, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112813499"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":{"value":2450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90826436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"116","issue":null,"first_page":"104737","last_page":"104737"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6152999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.6061000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5924999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4973999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.49239999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4296000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.3912999927997589}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.64410001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6152999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6061000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5924999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4973999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.49239999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4296000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.3912999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.38760000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3813999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.3684999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jvcir.2026.104737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2026.104737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105424869","display_name":"Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation","issn_l":"1047-3203","issn":["1047-3203","1095-9076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7427526571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CXGC010503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1894057436","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1982075130","https://openalex.org/W2002781701","https://openalex.org/W2039313011","https://openalex.org/W2086791339","https://openalex.org/W2100470808","https://openalex.org/W2171378720","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2569272946","https://openalex.org/W2740667773","https://openalex.org/W2928165649","https://openalex.org/W2938260698","https://openalex.org/W2939217524","https://openalex.org/W2963685207","https://openalex.org/W2963868681","https://openalex.org/W2986390834","https://openalex.org/W2990278031","https://openalex.org/W2990984982","https://openalex.org/W2998116433","https://openalex.org/W2998449272","https://openalex.org/W3003121299","https://openalex.org/W3006871679","https://openalex.org/W3025800305","https://openalex.org/W3111278072","https://openalex.org/W3113755791","https://openalex.org/W3118710621","https://openalex.org/W3121461812","https://openalex.org/W3136792391","https://openalex.org/W3149623420","https://openalex.org/W3161727022","https://openalex.org/W3193915232","https://openalex.org/W3199914841","https://openalex.org/W3214007456","https://openalex.org/W4206982465","https://openalex.org/W4226056010","https://openalex.org/W4280538209","https://openalex.org/W4303649254","https://openalex.org/W4308365129","https://openalex.org/W4309764398","https://openalex.org/W4323354025","https://openalex.org/W4323892348","https://openalex.org/W4365479090","https://openalex.org/W4380052029","https://openalex.org/W4381199011","https://openalex.org/W4386523593","https://openalex.org/W4386758381","https://openalex.org/W4387757595","https://openalex.org/W4388895055","https://openalex.org/W4392745231","https://openalex.org/W4392908102","https://openalex.org/W4393405196","https://openalex.org/W4394773652","https://openalex.org/W4396822721","https://openalex.org/W4397023700","https://openalex.org/W4399880785","https://openalex.org/W4401756749","https://openalex.org/W4403409777","https://openalex.org/W4405056285","https://openalex.org/W4405842041","https://openalex.org/W4408184819","https://openalex.org/W4409220929","https://openalex.org/W4409310660","https://openalex.org/W4409524360"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-02-01T00:00:00"}
