{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407319469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.112365","title":"Towards cost-efficient vulnerability detection with cross-modal adversarial reprogramming","display_name":"Towards cost-efficient vulnerability detection with cross-modal adversarial reprogramming","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407319469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.112365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jss.2025.112365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.112365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049436913","display_name":"Zhenzhou Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-8908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124148","display_name":"Microbiology Institute of Shaanxi","ror":"https://ror.org/02wt4jg41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124148"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhou Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059497761","display_name":"Rui Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085519270","display_name":"Yong Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-7289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudong Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061298622","display_name":"Jiaze Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6610-8653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaze Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419627","display_name":"Yanping Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-6070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124148","display_name":"Microbiology Institute of Shaanxi","ror":"https://ror.org/02wt4jg41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124148"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanping Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017524689","display_name":"Lingwei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-6170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingwei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, 45435, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, 45435, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049436913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I4210124148","https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.7467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99044606,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"223","issue":null,"first_page":"112365","last_page":"112365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.7014728784561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6298855543136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reprogramming","display_name":"Reprogramming","score":0.6058766841888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.5182066559791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49770548939704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2657042443752289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17309492826461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.10295984148979187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.7014728784561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6298855543136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77255625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402093","display_name":"Reprogramming","level":3,"score":0.6058766841888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.5182066559791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49770548939704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2657042443752289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17309492826461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10295984148979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jss.2025.112365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.112365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563795667","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2243397390","https://openalex.org/W2488133945","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2765858138","https://openalex.org/W2781800156","https://openalex.org/W2914747561","https://openalex.org/W2962960733","https://openalex.org/W2963178695","https://openalex.org/W2970508906","https://openalex.org/W2972135640","https://openalex.org/W3086007799","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3101228802","https://openalex.org/W3109966548","https://openalex.org/W3127736190","https://openalex.org/W3161071537","https://openalex.org/W3163206498","https://openalex.org/W3166095789","https://openalex.org/W3174784402","https://openalex.org/W3177116043","https://openalex.org/W3194346579","https://openalex.org/W3210278576","https://openalex.org/W4213328902","https://openalex.org/W4221033043","https://openalex.org/W4221166942","https://openalex.org/W4224275454","https://openalex.org/W4225673889","https://openalex.org/W4238634189","https://openalex.org/W4243543614","https://openalex.org/W4284667406","https://openalex.org/W4284697810","https://openalex.org/W4285490477","https://openalex.org/W4285821122","https://openalex.org/W4287020098","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4294559022","https://openalex.org/W4298312696","https://openalex.org/W4308643013","https://openalex.org/W4312436517","https://openalex.org/W4319083508","https://openalex.org/W4379512492","https://openalex.org/W4380763529","https://openalex.org/W4382317573","https://openalex.org/W4384345661","https://openalex.org/W4384345698","https://openalex.org/W4384345705","https://openalex.org/W4385570534","https://openalex.org/W4386072305","https://openalex.org/W4386075538","https://openalex.org/W4387191003","https://openalex.org/W4387869031","https://openalex.org/W4388867283","https://openalex.org/W4390187911","https://openalex.org/W4390357286","https://openalex.org/W4390742456","https://openalex.org/W4391444574","https://openalex.org/W4391558518","https://openalex.org/W4392270885","https://openalex.org/W4392968110","https://openalex.org/W4393157525","https://openalex.org/W4393284202","https://openalex.org/W4393300436","https://openalex.org/W4394746043","https://openalex.org/W4396949944","https://openalex.org/W4399557965","https://openalex.org/W4400276325","https://openalex.org/W4400484409","https://openalex.org/W4401450595","https://openalex.org/W4402774224","https://openalex.org/W6736160952","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6742882946","https://openalex.org/W6757508703","https://openalex.org/W6767260250","https://openalex.org/W6779945560","https://openalex.org/W6783197149","https://openalex.org/W6784312827","https://openalex.org/W6790047161","https://openalex.org/W6810790795","https://openalex.org/W6839006702","https://openalex.org/W6839165783","https://openalex.org/W6839663497","https://openalex.org/W6850371302","https://openalex.org/W6852891883","https://openalex.org/W6854013708","https://openalex.org/W6856077664","https://openalex.org/W6857105625","https://openalex.org/W6857175120","https://openalex.org/W6861349547","https://openalex.org/W6864656627","https://openalex.org/W6865531251","https://openalex.org/W6871757793","https://openalex.org/W6872285018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W1631979401","https://openalex.org/W2395945797","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W1497716427","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}