{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403271436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107595","title":"A family of experiments to quantify the benefits of adopting WebDriverManager and Selenium-Jupiter","display_name":"A family of experiments to quantify the benefits of adopting WebDriverManager and Selenium-Jupiter","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403271436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107595","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057891774","display_name":"Maurizio Leotta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-0602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139705","display_name":"Ingegneria dei Sistemi (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03spsm219","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139705"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Leotta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Bioingegneria, Robotica e Ingegneria dei Sistemi (DIBRIS), Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-0602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Bioingegneria, Robotica e Ingegneria dei Sistemi (DIBRIS), Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009889545","display_name":"Boni Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-8410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boni Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-8410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019306962","display_name":"Filippo Ricca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-5408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139705","display_name":"Ingegneria dei Sistemi (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03spsm219","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139705"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Ricca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Bioingegneria, Robotica e Ingegneria dei Sistemi (DIBRIS), Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-5408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Bioingegneria, Robotica e Ingegneria dei Sistemi (DIBRIS), Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139705"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057891774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139705"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"fwci":2.984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92811555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"178","issue":null,"first_page":"107595","last_page":"107595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9054999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jupiter","display_name":"Jupiter (rocket family)","score":0.7844835519790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selenium","display_name":"Selenium","score":0.6951406002044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"Astrobiology","score":0.5772549510002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3987509608268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.265840083360672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2344677746295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22969752550125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.06151720881462097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22268893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1102176","display_name":"Jupiter (rocket family)","level":3,"score":0.7844835519790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553756173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876","display_name":"Selenium","level":2,"score":0.6951406002044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.5772549510002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3987509608268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.265840083360672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2344677746295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22969752550125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.06151720881462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/1220212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1220212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205010575","display_name":"Information and Software Technology","issn_l":"0950-5849","issn":["0950-5849","1873-6025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information and Software Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508238955","https://openalex.org/W1541128807","https://openalex.org/W1612015840","https://openalex.org/W2015505215","https://openalex.org/W2153523756","https://openalex.org/W2276797782","https://openalex.org/W2474567798","https://openalex.org/W2523673022","https://openalex.org/W2600262828","https://openalex.org/W2741161546","https://openalex.org/W2769674932","https://openalex.org/W3033721170","https://openalex.org/W3038917532","https://openalex.org/W3043012310","https://openalex.org/W3165332536","https://openalex.org/W3183411826","https://openalex.org/W4211228332","https://openalex.org/W4211256391","https://openalex.org/W4212924738","https://openalex.org/W4220942280","https://openalex.org/W4229977739","https://openalex.org/W4233370869","https://openalex.org/W4255973387","https://openalex.org/W4309694800","https://openalex.org/W4368617887","https://openalex.org/W6633058292","https://openalex.org/W6635364829","https://openalex.org/W6661617064","https://openalex.org/W6685008809","https://openalex.org/W6729544522","https://openalex.org/W6730093737","https://openalex.org/W6777065874","https://openalex.org/W6796296048","https://openalex.org/W6800413083","https://openalex.org/W6804072485","https://openalex.org/W6838673349","https://openalex.org/W6843408763","https://openalex.org/W6846450450","https://openalex.org/W6852929453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388444646","https://openalex.org/W2967322470","https://openalex.org/W2463270606","https://openalex.org/W2186778521","https://openalex.org/W1895339080","https://openalex.org/W2157021403","https://openalex.org/W2369164738","https://openalex.org/W2376746905","https://openalex.org/W2184708907","https://openalex.org/W2370903789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"test":[1,28,47,52,68,113,201,215,260],"automation":[2],"offers":[3],"numerous":[4],"benefits,":[5],"it":[6,224],"also":[7,225],"introduces":[8],"significant":[9],"challenges.":[10],"Two":[11],"challenges":[12],"that":[13,187],"developers":[14,82],"and":[15,42,44,58,74,83,93,108,138,145,150,159,179,181,241,262],"testers":[16],"face":[17],"on":[18,81,208,221],"a":[19,152],"daily":[20],"basis,":[21],"particularly":[22,71],"when":[23],"using":[24],"Selenium":[25,106,191],"WebDriver":[26,107,192],"to":[27,77,118,205,236,258,268],"web":[29],"applications,":[30],"are":[31],"driver":[32,102,142],"management":[33,45,103,143],"(involving":[34],"tasks":[35,66],"such":[36],"as":[37,54,246],"version":[38],"identification,":[39],"download,":[40],"installation,":[41],"maintenance)":[43],"of":[46,97,112,136,154,172,190,266],"lifecycle":[48],"phases":[49],"(using":[50],"specific":[51],"libraries,":[53],"for":[55,105,157,161,199,249],"example":[56],"JUnit,":[57],"inserting":[59],"annotations":[60],"into":[61],"the":[62,79,101,110,134,170,188,209,230,255,264],"code).":[63],"These":[64,115],"manual":[65],"make":[67],"suite":[69,216],"development":[70,111,217],"tedious,":[72],"error-prone,":[73],"expensive.":[75],"Recently,":[76],"ease":[78],"burden":[80],"testers,":[84],"some":[85],"Java":[86],"libraries":[87,116],"have":[88],"been":[89],"proposed,":[90],"called":[91],"WebDriverManager":[92,137,158,194,240],"Selenium-Jupiter":[94,139,162,213,242],",":[95],"capable":[96],"automatically":[98],"carrying":[99],"out":[100],"process":[104],"simplifying":[109],"suites.":[114],"appear":[117],"be":[119,244],"very":[120],"promising":[121],"but":[122],"until":[123],"now":[124],"no":[125],"one":[126],"has":[127],"experimentally":[128],"evaluated":[129],"their":[130],"effectiveness.":[131],"To":[132],"investigate":[133],"effectiveness":[135],"in":[140],"reducing":[141],"times":[144],"boilerplate":[146],"code.":[147],"We":[148],"designed":[149],"conducted":[151],"family":[153],"experiments":[155],"(three":[156],"two":[160],")":[163],"with":[164,193],"104":[165],"master":[166],"student":[167],"participants":[168],"from":[169,203],"University":[171],"Genoa,":[173],"Italy":[174],"(across":[175],"academic":[176],"years":[177],"2021/2022":[178],"2022/2023)":[180],"nine":[182],"professional":[183],"participants.":[184],"Results":[185],"indicate":[186],"adoption":[189],"significantly":[195,219],"reduces":[196,214],"setup":[197],"time":[198,218,256],"multi-browser":[200],"suites":[202,261],"33%":[204],"50%":[206],"(depending":[207],"tester":[210],"experience).":[211],"Additionally,":[212],"(20%":[220],"average).":[222],"Although":[223],"decreases":[226],"total":[227],"code":[228,238,267],"length,":[229],"reduction":[231],"is":[232],"relatively":[233],"small":[234],"compared":[235],"overall":[237],"length.":[239],"can":[243],"seen":[245],"valuable":[247],"solutions":[248],"enhancing":[250],"testers\u2019":[251],"productivity":[252],"by":[253],"shortening":[254],"needed":[257],"develop":[259],"minimizing":[263],"amount":[265],"write.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-19T04:01:09.351973","created_date":"2024-10-10T00:00:00"}