{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125590220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2026.104314","title":"AI automation and AI opacity: The effects on threat and response appraisal","display_name":"AI automation and AI opacity: The effects on threat and response appraisal","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125590220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2026.104314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.im.2026.104314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2026.104314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38883057","display_name":"Information & Management","issn_l":"0378-7206","issn":["0378-7206","1872-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-6126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130480701","display_name":"Dongbei University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/05db1pj03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130480701"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-6126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130480701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123731698","display_name":"Chunhong Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114117164","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Liaoning","ror":"https://ror.org/03grx7119","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, University of Science and Technology Liaoning"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, University of Science and Technology Liaoning","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114117164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123727362","display_name":"Peter Ping Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","display_name":"Copenhagen Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/04sppb023","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Ping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen Business School"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-2050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123726737","display_name":"Fangbai Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130480701","display_name":"Dongbei University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/05db1pj03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130480701"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fangbai Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3246-9386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130480701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123726737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130480701"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":64.0425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99693156,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"3","first_page":"104314","last_page":"104314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.28540000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.28540000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.16910000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13287","display_name":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","score":0.09059999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6675000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","score":0.48919999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-analysis","display_name":"Job analysis","score":0.2888000011444092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6675000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5687000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.48919999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45660001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58346731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627339","display_name":"Job analysis","level":3,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186528591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619544","display_name":"Body of knowledge","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130497676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2045692","display_name":"Industrial and organizational psychology","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206740","display_name":"Job performance","level":3,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.im.2026.104314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2026.104314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38883057","display_name":"Information & Management","issn_l":"0378-7206","issn":["0378-7206","1872-7530"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.42349398136138916,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2389152417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72071033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4460109574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72,071,033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7417345070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L24ZD031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335472","funder_display_name":"Social Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335472","display_name":"Social Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518599771","https://openalex.org/W1863383349","https://openalex.org/W1969818508","https://openalex.org/W1973237682","https://openalex.org/W1974283859","https://openalex.org/W2010902645","https://openalex.org/W2045990863","https://openalex.org/W2047028789","https://openalex.org/W2084772925","https://openalex.org/W2101179869","https://openalex.org/W2113038742","https://openalex.org/W2116323796","https://openalex.org/W2129762037","https://openalex.org/W2140021981","https://openalex.org/W2156049468","https://openalex.org/W2156267802","https://openalex.org/W2171108411","https://openalex.org/W2562938470","https://openalex.org/W2566977946","https://openalex.org/W2580712957","https://openalex.org/W2599796687","https://openalex.org/W2604988970","https://openalex.org/W2745393791","https://openalex.org/W2792453939","https://openalex.org/W2895683790","https://openalex.org/W2898460499","https://openalex.org/W2899389727","https://openalex.org/W2900270256","https://openalex.org/W2903685734","https://openalex.org/W2904124312","https://openalex.org/W2918214187","https://openalex.org/W2922903482","https://openalex.org/W2924541016","https://openalex.org/W2944831429","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2947473053","https://openalex.org/W2962467431","https://openalex.org/W2975495759","https://openalex.org/W2990520658","https://openalex.org/W3000965188","https://openalex.org/W3003802619","https://openalex.org/W3010543446","https://openalex.org/W3013998503","https://openalex.org/W3028017634","https://openalex.org/W3034792594","https://openalex.org/W3081769813","https://openalex.org/W3082949313","https://openalex.org/W3083647827","https://openalex.org/W3093953095","https://openalex.org/W3099812280","https://openalex.org/W3110850177","https://openalex.org/W3122522378","https://openalex.org/W3122548859","https://openalex.org/W3132009350","https://openalex.org/W3157512024","https://openalex.org/W3189444386","https://openalex.org/W3195195673","https://openalex.org/W3198965420","https://openalex.org/W3201434986","https://openalex.org/W3204467494","https://openalex.org/W3206261414","https://openalex.org/W4205420544","https://openalex.org/W4247155454","https://openalex.org/W4283273629","https://openalex.org/W4296638419","https://openalex.org/W4307111677","https://openalex.org/W4315880904","https://openalex.org/W4366527695","https://openalex.org/W4368353786","https://openalex.org/W4388965223","https://openalex.org/W4395089999","https://openalex.org/W4398765704","https://openalex.org/W4406488644","https://openalex.org/W4409772526","https://openalex.org/W4410955477"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2026-01-25T00:00:00"}