{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044724262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.10.015","title":"An exploratory study of a text classification framework for Internet-based surveillance of emerging epidemics","display_name":"An exploratory study of a text classification framework for Internet-based surveillance of emerging epidemics","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044724262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.10.015","mag":"2044724262","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21134784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.10.015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.10.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3904285","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028161578","display_name":"Manabu Torii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-0696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manabu Torii","raw_affiliation_strings":["The ISIS Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. torii@isis.georgetown.edu","The ISIS Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The ISIS Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. torii@isis.georgetown.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The ISIS Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112891885","display_name":"Lanlan Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lanlan Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics Georgetown University Medical Center  Washington DC USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics Georgetown University Medical Center  Washington DC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084080635","display_name":"Th\u1eafng Nguy\u1ec5n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-4523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thang Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The ISIS Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The ISIS Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029593410","display_name":"Chand T. Mazumdar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chand T. Mazumdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The ISIS Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The ISIS Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101585391","display_name":"Hongfang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-3741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongfang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics Georgetown University Medical Center  Washington DC USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics Georgetown University Medical Center  Washington DC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046640393","display_name":"David Hartley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-2538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Hartley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","Departments of Microbiology and Immunology and Radiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","The ISIS Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Microbiology and Immunology and Radiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The ISIS Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004291388","display_name":"Noele P. Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-0717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799903593","display_name":"Georgetown University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00hjz7x27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noele P. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","The ISIS Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The ISIS Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799903593","https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028161578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670","https://openalex.org/I2799903593"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0398,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91037177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"1","first_page":"56","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7235838174819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7192584276199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.716429591178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7138116359710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6880038976669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.5621926784515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5427080392837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.46460193395614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12733817100524902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7235838174819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7192584276199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.716429591178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7138116359710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6880038976669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.5621926784515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5427080392837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.46460193395614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12733817100524902}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008402","descriptor_name":"Mass Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008402","descriptor_name":"Mass Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008402","descriptor_name":"Mass Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008402","descriptor_name":"Mass Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040442","descriptor_name":"Public Health Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040442","descriptor_name":"Public Health Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040442","descriptor_name":"Public Health Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040442","descriptor_name":"Public Health Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.10.015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.10.015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21134784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21134784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of medical informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2888515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3904285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3904285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3904285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Med Inform","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3904285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3904285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Med Inform","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1534018075","https://openalex.org/W1534477342","https://openalex.org/W1550206324","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1576520375","https://openalex.org/W1579410832","https://openalex.org/W1601394518","https://openalex.org/W1604938182","https://openalex.org/W1972787274","https://openalex.org/W2005422315","https://openalex.org/W2022377934","https://openalex.org/W2032026767","https://openalex.org/W2068372477","https://openalex.org/W2079334234","https://openalex.org/W2081771431","https://openalex.org/W2103235794","https://openalex.org/W2103333826","https://openalex.org/W2105190739","https://openalex.org/W2120467164","https://openalex.org/W2132870739","https://openalex.org/W2137244100","https://openalex.org/W2139259976","https://openalex.org/W2141766660","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2147627663","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2149787734","https://openalex.org/W2153440002","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2159181336","https://openalex.org/W2163280748","https://openalex.org/W2163614729","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2272916509","https://openalex.org/W2435251607","https://openalex.org/W2498360651","https://openalex.org/W2966207845","https://openalex.org/W3169730026","https://openalex.org/W3214317208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953234277","https://openalex.org/W2626256601","https://openalex.org/W147410782","https://openalex.org/W2900413183","https://openalex.org/W4390975304","https://openalex.org/W3022252430","https://openalex.org/W4287804464","https://openalex.org/W3103989898","https://openalex.org/W3211292372","https://openalex.org/W803346624"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}