{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413020590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2025.109551","title":"A fuzzy graph-theoretic approach to quantify the effect of skill acquisition on unemployment","display_name":"A fuzzy graph-theoretic approach to quantify the effect of skill acquisition on unemployment","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413020590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2025.109551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fss.2025.109551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2025.109551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169411308","display_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","issn_l":"0165-0114","issn":["0165-0114","1872-6801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2025.109551","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022567076","display_name":"Ashutosh Upadhayay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139858224","display_name":"M.J.P. Rohilkhand University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3nay30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139858224"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19688894","display_name":"Invertis University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zxaa490","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19688894"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Upadhayay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Bareilly College, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh\u2013243005, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Bareilly College, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh\u2013243005, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139858224","https://openalex.org/I19688894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078827273","display_name":"Jyoti Maurya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-019X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyoti Maurya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi \u2013 221 005, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi \u2013 221 005, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045503312","display_name":"A. K. Misra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-9955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.K. Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi \u2013 221 005, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi \u2013 221 005, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045503312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24740465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"520","issue":null,"first_page":"109551","last_page":"109551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.7012913227081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5773124694824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dreyfus-model-of-skill-acquisition","display_name":"Dreyfus model of skill acquisition","score":0.5193511247634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"Unemployment","score":0.4897623062133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4809386134147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.34348171949386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3136913776397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.2030869722366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1994565725326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09217509627342224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.7012913227081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5773124694824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132758656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5307365","display_name":"Dreyfus model of skill acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5193511247634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.4897623062133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4809386134147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.34348171949386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3136913776397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2030869722366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1994565725326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09217509627342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fss.2025.109551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2025.109551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169411308","display_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","issn_l":"0165-0114","issn":["0165-0114","1872-6801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fss.2025.109551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2025.109551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169411308","display_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","issn_l":"0165-0114","issn":["0165-0114","1872-6801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052467843","https://openalex.org/W2081207515","https://openalex.org/W2775884989","https://openalex.org/W2907813636","https://openalex.org/W2911410219","https://openalex.org/W2916596425","https://openalex.org/W2955977105","https://openalex.org/W2983197881","https://openalex.org/W3025709968","https://openalex.org/W3094747549","https://openalex.org/W3214723262","https://openalex.org/W4224884286","https://openalex.org/W4281779902","https://openalex.org/W4400080338","https://openalex.org/W4404666154","https://openalex.org/W4407161338","https://openalex.org/W6746800244","https://openalex.org/W6765246926","https://openalex.org/W6804466664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3149848508","https://openalex.org/W2090986046","https://openalex.org/W3123185415","https://openalex.org/W158176271","https://openalex.org/W2042820184","https://openalex.org/W3123026550","https://openalex.org/W3180677820","https://openalex.org/W4399302912","https://openalex.org/W3145463962","https://openalex.org/W2132219455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unemployment":[0],"remains":[1],"a":[2,35,46,78,109],"critical":[3,149],"global":[4],"challenge,":[5],"particularly":[6],"in":[7,56,74],"developing":[8],"economies,":[9],"where":[10],"the":[11,25,94,112,141,144,148,158,173,176,212,216],"gap":[12],"between":[13,84],"job":[14],"seekers'":[15],"skills":[16],"and":[17,54,72],"employer":[18],"demands":[19],"continues":[20],"to":[21,39,50,129,140,165,201,219],"widen.":[22],"Building":[23],"on":[24],"work":[26],"of":[27,69,82,90,96,114,143],"Misra":[28],"et":[29],"al.":[30],"[1]":[31],",":[32,124,157],"who":[33],"used":[34],"crisp":[36],"graph-theoretic":[37,48],"approach":[38,65],"model":[40,159],"workforce":[41],"transitions,":[42,131],"this":[43,64,91],"study":[44,92],"introduces":[45],"fuzzy":[47,97],"framework":[49],"better":[51],"capture":[52],"uncertainties":[53],"gradations":[55],"real-world":[57],"employment":[58,85,115],"dynamics.":[59],"Unlike":[60],"traditional":[61],"binary":[62],"models,":[63],"incorporates":[66],"varying":[67],"degrees":[68],"influence,":[70],"strength,":[71],"uncertainty":[73],"social":[75],"connections,":[76],"enabling":[77],"more":[79],"nuanced":[80],"representation":[81],"transitions":[83],"states.":[86],"A":[87],"key":[88],"contribution":[89],"is":[93],"derivation":[95],"reproduction":[98],"number":[99],"(":[100],"R":[101,118,133,151],"\u02dc":[102,119,134,152],"0":[103,120,135,153],"f":[104,121,136,154],"),":[105],"which":[106],"serves":[107],"as":[108],"threshold":[110,150],"for":[111],"spread":[113],"opportunities.":[116],"When":[117],"<":[122],"1":[123,138,156],"unskilled":[125,193],"unemployment":[126],"persists":[127],"due":[128],"weak":[130,191],"while":[132],">":[137],"leads":[139],"dominance":[142],"skilled":[145,167,202],"population.":[146],"At":[147],"=":[155],"demonstrates":[160],"that":[161,175,189],"individuals":[162,195],"eventually":[163],"transition":[164],"either":[166],"unemployed":[168,194],"or":[169],"employed":[170,203,224],"states,":[171],"with":[172,222],"possibility":[174],"entire":[177],"population":[178],"may":[179],"achieve":[180],"full":[181],"employment.":[182],"Numerical":[183],"simulations":[184],"validate":[185],"these":[186],"findings,":[187],"showing":[188],"under":[190],"conditions,":[192],"dominate,":[196],"whereas":[197],"favorable":[198],"conditions":[199],"result":[200],"individuals'":[204],"dominance.":[205],"The":[206],"adaptive":[207],"weight":[208],"mechanism":[209],"dynamically":[210],"updates":[211],"connection":[213],"strengths,":[214],"modeling":[215],"natural":[217],"tendency":[218],"strengthen":[220],"ties":[221],"similarly":[223],"individuals.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-20T17:24:06.736184","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
