{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003902029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.084","title":"Solution of nonconvex and nonsmooth economic dispatch by a new Adaptive Real Coded Genetic Algorithm","display_name":"Solution of nonconvex and nonsmooth economic dispatch by a new Adaptive Real Coded Genetic Algorithm","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003902029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.084","mag":"2003902029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048612159","display_name":"Nima Amjady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-1738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I928334797","display_name":"Semnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/029gksw03","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I928334797"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nima Amjady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran","[Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Semnan university, Semnan, Iran]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I928334797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Semnan university, Semnan, Iran]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I928334797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090247735","display_name":"Hadi Nasiri-Rad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I928334797","display_name":"Semnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/029gksw03","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I928334797"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Nasiri-Rad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran","[Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Semnan university, Semnan, Iran]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I928334797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Semnan university, Semnan, Iran]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I928334797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090247735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I928334797"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9679,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9315702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"7","first_page":"5239","last_page":"5245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.832449197769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.7024993896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5806671977043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5788894891738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maxima-and-minima","display_name":"Maxima and minima","score":0.5387464761734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.5386988520622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5316579341888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4681912660598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4131705164909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3046746850013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.113736093044281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.832449197769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.7024993896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5806671977043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5788894891738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186633575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845060","display_name":"Maxima and minima","level":2,"score":0.5387464761734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.5386988520622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5316579341888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4681912660598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4131705164909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3046746850013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.113736093044281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571059645","https://openalex.org/W1605494325","https://openalex.org/W1971415828","https://openalex.org/W1978005729","https://openalex.org/W1991214701","https://openalex.org/W1992484940","https://openalex.org/W1995039826","https://openalex.org/W2012454584","https://openalex.org/W2016565479","https://openalex.org/W2018811318","https://openalex.org/W2024432904","https://openalex.org/W2031158250","https://openalex.org/W2035820076","https://openalex.org/W2036076548","https://openalex.org/W2036244274","https://openalex.org/W2040375228","https://openalex.org/W2069476611","https://openalex.org/W2097156392","https://openalex.org/W2098794802","https://openalex.org/W2102612248","https://openalex.org/W2104851354","https://openalex.org/W2112592051","https://openalex.org/W2119526404","https://openalex.org/W2123739403","https://openalex.org/W2124141841","https://openalex.org/W2128735627","https://openalex.org/W2131680865","https://openalex.org/W2134005253","https://openalex.org/W2139638005","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2144175598","https://openalex.org/W2150888438","https://openalex.org/W2156446695","https://openalex.org/W2164648431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2529652795","https://openalex.org/W2396181951","https://openalex.org/W84441272","https://openalex.org/W1532470827","https://openalex.org/W2494938989","https://openalex.org/W2006331972","https://openalex.org/W2544665044","https://openalex.org/W2379884904","https://openalex.org/W2126939445","https://openalex.org/W2998201038"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}