{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413384486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106657","title":"Validation of the InVEST nutrient retention model across Europe with attribution of model errors","display_name":"Validation of the InVEST nutrient retention model across Europe with attribution of model errors","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413384486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113611870","display_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","issn_l":"1364-8152","issn":["1364-8152","1873-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106657","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082372328","display_name":"Danny A. P. Hooftman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny A.P. Hooftman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lactuca: Environmental Data Analyses and Modelling, Diemen, The Netherlands","UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lactuca: Environmental Data Analyses and Modelling, Diemen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052353199","display_name":"Guy Ziv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-0763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Ziv","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102048128","display_name":"Paul M. Evans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul M. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041764112","display_name":"James M. Bullock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-4020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James M. Bullock","raw_affiliation_strings":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041764112"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"fwci":2.4266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88746523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"193","issue":null,"first_page":"106657","last_page":"106657"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9684000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.684955894947052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient","display_name":"Nutrient","score":0.6425960659980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.47705259919166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4178912341594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3393744230270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.29498016834259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.27443456649780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.15964442491531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.12213188409805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09164214134216309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.684955894947052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.6425960659980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.47705259919166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4178912341594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3393744230270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29498016834259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27443456649780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15964442491531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12213188409805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09164214134216309}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113611870","display_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","issn_l":"1364-8152","issn":["1364-8152","1873-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:232023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-0763>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:540126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-420X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400758","display_name":"NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141816643","host_organization_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113611870","display_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","issn_l":"1364-8152","issn":["1364-8152","1873-6726"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2439024569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"817501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998579012","https://openalex.org/W2020976132","https://openalex.org/W2031827005","https://openalex.org/W2033853930","https://openalex.org/W2039756511","https://openalex.org/W2056139324","https://openalex.org/W2060647962","https://openalex.org/W2061060585","https://openalex.org/W2121912492","https://openalex.org/W2150284769","https://openalex.org/W2150326250","https://openalex.org/W2301474920","https://openalex.org/W2346390290","https://openalex.org/W2365891644","https://openalex.org/W2560731657","https://openalex.org/W2589424942","https://openalex.org/W2593851338","https://openalex.org/W2746512971","https://openalex.org/W2761153457","https://openalex.org/W2765666074","https://openalex.org/W2788388874","https://openalex.org/W2802131110","https://openalex.org/W2803716159","https://openalex.org/W2890144689","https://openalex.org/W2895521187","https://openalex.org/W2905507168","https://openalex.org/W2923354010","https://openalex.org/W2941257669","https://openalex.org/W2944916150","https://openalex.org/W2951768252","https://openalex.org/W2971429758","https://openalex.org/W2990764051","https://openalex.org/W2995472599","https://openalex.org/W3015740695","https://openalex.org/W3045417521","https://openalex.org/W3085671445","https://openalex.org/W3129282792","https://openalex.org/W3135977357","https://openalex.org/W3161846330","https://openalex.org/W3162245054","https://openalex.org/W3167375649","https://openalex.org/W3187301307","https://openalex.org/W3208701875","https://openalex.org/W4200146590","https://openalex.org/W4205442116","https://openalex.org/W4221088286","https://openalex.org/W4256442115","https://openalex.org/W4292265830","https://openalex.org/W4293105788","https://openalex.org/W4295759859","https://openalex.org/W4362706388","https://openalex.org/W4388563703","https://openalex.org/W4408393030","https://openalex.org/W6799619657","https://openalex.org/W6851927873","https://openalex.org/W6878164003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2035546108","https://openalex.org/W2376361520","https://openalex.org/W2133328864","https://openalex.org/W2093949997","https://openalex.org/W2570200690","https://openalex.org/W2389726244","https://openalex.org/W3030478661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intensive":[0],"fertilisation":[1],"of":[2,133],"farmland":[3],"leads":[4],"to":[5,24,80,84,91,108,113,167,200],"substantial":[6],"nutrient":[7,55,78,119,142,169],"escape":[8],"into":[9],"the":[10,16,20,35,75,93],"environment,":[11],"polluting":[12],"land,":[13],"water,":[14],"and":[15,28,32,44,65,74,97,100,104,121,129,140,181,202,204],"atmosphere.":[17],"We":[18,172],"used":[19],"InVEST":[21,177],"NDR":[22],"model":[23,178,187],"investigate":[25],"nitrogen":[26,180],"(N)":[27],"phosphorus":[29,182],"(P)":[30],"run-off":[31,206],"retention":[33,56],"across":[34,57,183],"European":[36],"continent":[37],"at":[38,50,144],"25":[39,41],"x":[40],"m":[42],"resolution,":[43],"validated":[45],"outputs":[46],"against":[47,191],"empirical":[48,85,109,192],"measurements":[49,143],"2,251":[51],"river":[52],"locations.":[53],"Mean":[54],"Europe":[58,158,184],"was":[59],"estimated":[60],"as":[61],"93%":[62],"for":[63,67,179],"N":[64],"92%":[66],"P,":[68],"through":[69],"accumulation":[70],"by":[71],"standing":[72],"vegetation":[73],"soil.":[76],"Modelled":[77],"export":[79,120],"streams":[81],"matched":[82],"well":[83,190],"measurements.":[86],"Model-based":[87],"uncertainties":[88],"were":[89],"related":[90,107],"seasonality,":[92,201],"balance":[94],"between":[95],"surface":[96,205],"sub-surface":[98],"flows,":[99],"extremes":[101],"in":[102,157],"slope":[103],"rainfall.":[105],"Uncertainties":[106],"data":[110,195],"suggested":[111],"enhancements":[112],"monitoring":[114],"programmes":[115],"that":[116],"would":[117],"improve":[118],"erosion":[122],"modelling,":[123],"which":[124],"included":[125],"higher":[126],"resolution":[127,176],"fertiliser":[128],"manure":[130],"data,":[131],"differentiation":[132],"grassland":[134],"types,":[135],"including":[136],"stocking":[137],"density":[138],"categories,":[139],"in-river":[141],"low":[145],"flow.":[146],"\u2022":[147,159,171,185,196],"Water":[148],"pollution":[149,170,194],"from":[150],"agricultural":[151],"fertilisers":[152],"is":[153],"a":[154,174],"large":[155],"problem":[156],"Modelling":[160],"can":[161],"help":[162],"policy-makers":[163],"target":[164],"key":[165],"locations":[166],"mitigate":[168],"create":[173],"fine":[175],"The":[186],"validates":[188],"very":[189],"water":[193],"Model":[197],"uncertainty":[198],"relates":[199],"subsurface":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}