{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7116085756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2025.101070","title":"Educational games for learning vocabulary in English as a Foreign Language","display_name":"Educational games for learning vocabulary in English as a Foreign Language","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7116085756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2025.101070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.entcom.2025.101070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2025.101070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185496201","display_name":"Entertainment Computing","issn_l":"1875-9521","issn":["1875-9521","1875-953X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entertainment Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2025.101070","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anna Tonda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5909-4588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Tonda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Imaging Technology, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5909-4588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Imaging Technology, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ricardo Pardo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Pardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Imaging Technology, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Imaging Technology, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Inmaculada Remolar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Inmaculada Remolar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Imaging Technology, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Imaging Technology, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Veronica Rossano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronica Rossano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60437903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":null,"first_page":"101070","last_page":"101070"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.4172999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.4172999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.1281999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.0966000035405159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.8808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-listening","display_name":"Active listening","score":0.6833000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6717000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language","display_name":"Foreign language","score":0.5760999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5368000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"Language acquisition","score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-development","display_name":"Vocabulary development","score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.3946000039577484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.8808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.6833000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6717000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6355999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.5760999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5368000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.459199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62737587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939179","display_name":"Vocabulary development","level":3,"score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984601542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48842322","display_name":"Vocabulary learning","level":3,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986378755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10431821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510174","display_name":"Learning effect","level":2,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100480397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836899","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","level":2,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170350167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455178","display_name":"Second-language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017914614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English vocabulary","level":3,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.entcom.2025.101070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2025.101070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185496201","display_name":"Entertainment Computing","issn_l":"1875-9521","issn":["1875-9521","1875-953X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entertainment Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniba.it:11586/561510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875952125001508?via=ihub","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196296","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","host_organization_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.entcom.2025.101070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2025.101070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185496201","display_name":"Entertainment Computing","issn_l":"1875-9521","issn":["1875-9521","1875-953X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entertainment Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6640708446502686}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2092448885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101132432","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5162526409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101061424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334679","funder_display_name":"Research Executive Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7598319329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101061424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334679","display_name":"Research Executive Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7688188606","display_name":"European Research Executive Agency","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042302707","https://openalex.org/W2083396048","https://openalex.org/W2790199067","https://openalex.org/W2810443585","https://openalex.org/W2913643013","https://openalex.org/W2954156712","https://openalex.org/W2968349893","https://openalex.org/W2979024909","https://openalex.org/W3013634943","https://openalex.org/W3015236864","https://openalex.org/W3016755447","https://openalex.org/W3036712106","https://openalex.org/W3152874587","https://openalex.org/W4309770614","https://openalex.org/W4399881497","https://openalex.org/W4405101205"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today\u2019s":[0],"immigration":[1],"challenges":[2],"underscore":[3],"the":[4,40,57,96,129,135,154,167,206,210,249],"importance":[5],"of":[6,42,59,70,144],"learning":[7,176,192],"English":[8,34,65,71,186],"as":[9,23,35,72,170],"a":[10,24,36,60,73,79,122,171,232],"key":[11],"to":[12,44,149,193],"accessing":[13],"better":[14],"opportunities":[15],"and":[16,50,109,113,118,146,163,198,216,237,241],"integrating":[17],"into":[18,107],"society,":[19],"given":[20],"its":[21],"status":[22],"standard":[25],"language":[26,38,222],"for":[27,174,196],"communication.":[28],"A":[29],"common":[30],"challenge":[31],"in":[32,47,153,177,185,205,220,231],"studying":[33],"foreign":[37],"is":[39],"lack":[41],"commitment":[43],"courses,":[45],"resulting":[46],"inconsistent":[48],"progress":[49],"difficulty":[51],"achieving":[52],"fluency.":[53],"This":[54],"study":[55],"explores":[56],"impact":[58],"Virtual":[61],"Reality":[62],"game":[63,77,183],"on":[64],"vocabulary":[66,116,140,175,187,197,202,229,240],"acquisition":[67,117],"among":[68],"learners":[69],"Foreign":[74],"Language.":[75],"The":[76,157,269],"simulates":[78],"kitchen":[80],"environment":[81,226],"where":[82],"users":[83],"reproduce":[84],"food":[85],"recipes,":[86],"an":[87],"everyday":[88],"topic":[89],"universally":[90],"relatable":[91],"across":[92],"cultures.":[93],"To":[94],"validate":[95],"virtual":[97],"environment,":[98],"tests":[99],"were":[100],"conducted":[101],"with":[102,128,142,253,275],"40":[103],"participants":[104],"divided":[105],"equally":[106],"experimental":[108,136],"control":[110,155,211],"groups.":[111],"Pre":[112],"post-tests":[114,238],"measured":[115],"listening":[119,242],"comprehension,":[120],"while":[121],"usability":[123,158],"questionnaire":[124],"assessed":[125],"participants\u2019":[126],"interaction":[127],"VR":[130,168,182,207,221,225,250,261],"system.":[131],"Results":[132],"showed":[133,272],"that":[134],"group":[137,208,271],"achieved":[138],"significant":[139],"improvements,":[141],"p-values":[143,254],"0.02":[145],"0.01,":[147],"compared":[148],"more":[150],"modest":[151],"gains":[152,252,274],"group.":[156,212],"test":[159,259],"indicated":[160],"high":[161],"satisfaction":[162,217],"engagement":[164,215],"levels,":[165],"highlighting":[166],"tool":[169],"compelling":[172],"method":[173],"EFL":[178],"learners.":[179],"\u2022":[180,189,200,213,224,235,245,257,268],"Evaluates":[181],"effectiveness":[184],"acquisition.":[188],"Compares":[190],"VR-based":[191],"traditional":[194,276],"methods":[195],"listening.":[199],"Significant":[201],"retention":[203],"improvements":[204],"over":[209],"High":[214],"levels":[218],"reported":[219],"learning.":[223],"aids":[227],"practical":[228],"use":[230],"culinary":[233],"context.":[234],"Pre-":[236],"assess":[239],"skills":[243],"improvement.":[244],"Statistical":[246],"analysis":[247],"confirms":[248],"group\u2019s":[251],"below":[255],"0.05.":[256],"Usability":[258],"shows":[260],"game\u2019s":[262],"intuitive":[263],"design":[264],"enhances":[265],"user":[266],"experience.":[267],"Control":[270],"smaller":[273],"paper-based":[277],"materials.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-03T00:53:05.648605","created_date":"2025-12-19T00:00:00"}