{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128716049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103652","title":"Hierarchical mixture models and high-resolution monitoring data can inform siting and operational strategies to mitigate bat fatalities at wind turbines","display_name":"Hierarchical mixture models and high-resolution monitoring data can inform siting and operational strategies to mitigate bat fatalities at wind turbines","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128716049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103652","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082374682","display_name":"Charles Labuzzetta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-0120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles Labuzzetta","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, 2150 Centre Ave Bldg. C, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, 2150 Centre Ave Bldg. C, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125725183","display_name":"Arnold Johnsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021139","display_name":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","ror":"https://ror.org/038t8ze69","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4392021139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnold Johnsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Rd, La Crosse, WI 54603, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Rd, La Crosse, WI 54603, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I4392021139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116812786","display_name":"Amber J. Andress","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amber Andress","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060018497","display_name":"Teresa Bohner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-8771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021139","display_name":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","ror":"https://ror.org/038t8ze69","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4392021139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Bohner","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Rd, La Crosse, WI 54603, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Rd, La Crosse, WI 54603, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I4392021139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125751117","display_name":"Alejandro Grajal-Puche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Grajal-Puche","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, 2150 Centre Ave Bldg. C, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, 2150 Centre Ave Bldg. C, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125736301","display_name":"Megan Seymour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343028186","display_name":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan Seymour","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ohio Ecological Services Field Office, 4625 Morse Road, Suite 104, Columbus, OH 43230, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ohio Ecological Services Field Office, 4625 Morse Road, Suite 104, Columbus, OH 43230, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005528472","display_name":"Bethany Straw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-4600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bethany Straw","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, 2150 Centre Ave Bldg. C, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, 2150 Centre Ave Bldg. C, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041902412","display_name":"Wayne E. Thogmartin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-4279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021139","display_name":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","ror":"https://ror.org/038t8ze69","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4392021139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne Thogmartin","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Rd, La Crosse, WI 54603, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Rd, La Crosse, WI 54603, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I4392021139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034845486","display_name":"Bradley J. Udell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-4959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley Udell","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, 2150 Centre Ave Bldg. C, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, 2150 Centre Ave Bldg. C, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114309062","display_name":"Ashton Wiens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashton Wiens","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr, Reston, VA 20192, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center, 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr, Reston, VA 20192, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125176709","display_name":"Jay Diffendorfer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay Diffendorfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, Denver Federal Center, Building 25, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, Denver Federal Center, Building 25, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082374682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2709847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":null,"first_page":"103652","last_page":"103652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11780","display_name":"Rabies epidemiology and control","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.6991000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foraging","display_name":"Foraging","score":0.6270999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariate","display_name":"Covariate","score":0.5533999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat","display_name":"Habitat","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.4487999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"Wind direction","score":0.41679999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","score":0.3395000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7038999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.6991000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.6270999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119043178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Covariate","level":2,"score":0.5533999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.4487999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.41679999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194648359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318054","display_name":"Generalized additive model","level":2,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61224824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260434","display_name":"Mixture model","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33643355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5176731","display_name":"Count data","level":3,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96608239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199823","display_name":"Statistical power","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910803384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746127","display_name":"Myotis lucifugus","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:369e04517c2648878ac699d5bbabe5e5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/369e04517c2648878ac699d5bbabe5e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics, Vol 94, Iss , Pp 103652- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2026.103652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6635532379150391,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332182","display_name":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W326249748","https://openalex.org/W1547547831","https://openalex.org/W1975983730","https://openalex.org/W1992750643","https://openalex.org/W2075056058","https://openalex.org/W2090733990","https://openalex.org/W2111926956","https://openalex.org/W2143860027","https://openalex.org/W2179435231","https://openalex.org/W2272792297","https://openalex.org/W2605840304","https://openalex.org/W2920804790","https://openalex.org/W2928826692","https://openalex.org/W2930779701","https://openalex.org/W2990360628","https://openalex.org/W3006743439","https://openalex.org/W3027152857","https://openalex.org/W3139216302","https://openalex.org/W3212105077","https://openalex.org/W4281778623","https://openalex.org/W4322754442","https://openalex.org/W4376132943","https://openalex.org/W4378982633","https://openalex.org/W4388962381","https://openalex.org/W4391797141","https://openalex.org/W4392519041","https://openalex.org/W4396709940","https://openalex.org/W4400210228","https://openalex.org/W4401854589","https://openalex.org/W4403476883","https://openalex.org/W4410204768"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bats":[0],"provide":[1],"critical":[2],"ecosystem":[3],"services,":[4],"but":[5,47],"bat":[6,16,101,122,133,279,299],"fatalities":[7,26,40,83,123,238],"due":[8],"to":[9,22,96,129,132,166,278,298,305],"wind":[10,109,126,151,159,196,257],"energy":[11],"development":[12],"may":[13],"imperil":[14],"some":[15],"populations.":[17],"Statistical":[18],"models":[19,37,264],"are":[20],"used":[21],"estimate":[23,39],"the":[24,94,156],"total":[25,82,237],"that":[27,59,205],"occur":[28],"based":[29],"on":[30,65,89,155],"carcasses":[31,102,221,252],"observed":[32],"during":[33,104,223,254],"monitoring":[34,255],"surveys.":[35],"Current":[36],"often":[38],"aggregated":[41],"across":[42,107,226],"species,":[43],"time,":[44],"and/or":[45],"turbines,":[46],"fall":[48],"short":[49],"of":[50,100,158,220,236],"reliably":[51],"informing":[52],"siting":[53,186,303],"and":[54,81,140,150,164,168,198,230,246,271,281],"operational":[55,208,290],"collision":[56],"mitigation":[57,209,291],"strategies":[58,210,304],"account":[60],"for":[61,76,172],"species-specific":[62,78,119,175,191,243,266],"fatality":[63,176,267],"patterns":[64,268],"a":[66,72,97],"fine":[67],"spatiotemporal":[68],"scale.":[69],"We":[70,92,188],"developed":[71],"hierarchical":[73],"mixture":[74],"model":[75,95,117,216],"estimating":[77],"covariate":[79,248],"effects":[80,183],"per":[84,239],"species":[85,240],"at":[86,124,256],"each":[87],"turbine":[88,105,130,135,181,224,276],"weekly":[90],"intervals.":[91],"applied":[93],"high-resolution":[98],"dataset":[99],"found":[103,222,253],"searches":[106,225],"nineteen":[108],"facilities":[110,160,258],"in":[111,121,174],"Iowa":[112],"over":[113,269],"two":[114],"years.":[115],"Our":[116,215],"explains":[118],"variation":[120,173],"individual":[125],"turbines":[127],"according":[128],"proximity":[131,165],"habitat,":[134],"design":[136],"specifications,":[137],"seasonal":[138],"trends,":[139],"weather":[141,203,282],"conditions":[142],"such":[143,211],"as":[144,212],"nightly":[145,195],"air":[146,148,199],"temperature,":[147,200],"pressure,":[149],"speed.":[152],"Turbines":[153],"located":[154],"edge":[157],"had":[161],"higher":[162],"fatalities,":[163],"roosting":[167],"foraging":[169],"habitat":[170],"accounted":[171],"estimates.":[177],"These":[178],"insights":[179],"into":[180,234],"placement":[182],"can":[184,217,259,288,301],"inform":[185,207,260,289,302],"strategies.":[187],"also":[189],"discovered":[190],"relationships":[192],"with":[193,242],"average":[194],"speed":[197],"among":[201],"other":[202],"conditions,":[204],"could":[206],"smart":[213],"curtailment.":[214,294],"transform":[218],"observations":[219],"multiple":[227],"facilities,":[228],"years,":[229],"variable":[231],"search":[232],"efforts":[233],"estimates":[235],"associated":[241],"spatial,":[244],"temporal,":[245],"environmental":[247],"effects.":[249],"\u2022":[250,262,273,285,295],"Bat":[251],"mitigation.":[261],"Hierarchical":[263],"reveal":[265],"space":[270],"time.":[272],"Turbine":[274,296],"design,":[275],"distance":[277],"habitats,":[280],"affect":[283],"fatalities.":[284,307],"Weather":[286],"covariates":[287],"strategies,":[292],"e.g.":[293],"distances":[297],"habitats":[300],"avoid":[306]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-02-13T00:00:00"}