{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411854925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103314","title":"Which exerts a greater impact on ecosystem resilience: Cropland expansion or urban expansion? Insights from a spatiotemporal analysis","display_name":"Which exerts a greater impact on ecosystem resilience: Cropland expansion or urban expansion? Insights from a spatiotemporal analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411854925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103314","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101839419","display_name":"Jinhua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8217-9601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615322","display_name":"Hongwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-143X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101906003","display_name":"Can Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5427-4388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628545","display_name":"Xin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-0314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080805747","display_name":"Zhenggang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-4853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114085","display_name":"Xinjiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/02fzzay98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenggang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","Xinjiang Research Center for Natural Resources Reform and Development, Urumqi 830017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Research Center for Natural Resources Reform and Development, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458247","display_name":"Chi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4866-1441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114085","display_name":"Xinjiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/02fzzay98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114085"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xinjiang Research Center for Natural Resources Reform and Development, Urumqi 830017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Research Center for Natural Resources Reform and Development, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760113","display_name":"Bei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4543-1555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114085","display_name":"Xinjiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/02fzzay98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114085"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xinjiang Research Center for Natural Resources Reform and Development, Urumqi 830017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Research Center for Natural Resources Reform and Development, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118391372","display_name":"Yilinuer Yiming","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114085","display_name":"Xinjiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/02fzzay98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114085"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilinuer Yiming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xinjiang Research Center for Natural Resources Reform and Development, Urumqi 830017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Research Center for Natural Resources Reform and Development, Urumqi 830017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114085"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058692052","display_name":"Chunshan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0621-3563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunshan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058692052","https://openalex.org/A5100615322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I96908189"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"fwci":4.2148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94014471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":null,"first_page":"103314","last_page":"103314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12253","display_name":"Urban Agriculture and Sustainability","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.753938615322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"Urban expansion","score":0.7201130390167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.7167354822158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5228714942932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"Ecosystem services","score":0.4731515347957611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-resilience","display_name":"Psychological resilience","score":0.4286656975746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4163736402988434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.41330277919769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.3021770715713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16678139567375183}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.753938615322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984674859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban expansion","level":3,"score":0.7201130390167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.7167354822158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5228714942932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.4731515347957611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.4286656975746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4163736402988434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.41330277919769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.3021770715713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16678139567375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eb8483ade33b45a6ae89f5a3735b69ae","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eb8483ade33b45a6ae89f5a3735b69ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics, Vol 90, Iss , Pp 103314- (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6274364976","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42461036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W747777283","https://openalex.org/W1032509292","https://openalex.org/W1229173541","https://openalex.org/W1551533759","https://openalex.org/W1886448857","https://openalex.org/W1973384840","https://openalex.org/W1990576660","https://openalex.org/W1998081962","https://openalex.org/W2011303397","https://openalex.org/W2030161664","https://openalex.org/W2073209479","https://openalex.org/W2116032367","https://openalex.org/W2155004184","https://openalex.org/W2162303090","https://openalex.org/W2202387136","https://openalex.org/W2285618046","https://openalex.org/W2325595949","https://openalex.org/W2591877092","https://openalex.org/W2599306617","https://openalex.org/W2735257115","https://openalex.org/W2746485780","https://openalex.org/W2756781195","https://openalex.org/W2774329016","https://openalex.org/W2778095057","https://openalex.org/W2781977181","https://openalex.org/W2791082391","https://openalex.org/W2792892300","https://openalex.org/W2800702860","https://openalex.org/W2801549624","https://openalex.org/W2883682863","https://openalex.org/W2897408409","https://openalex.org/W2899104089","https://openalex.org/W2904737368","https://openalex.org/W2964603480","https://openalex.org/W2967246961","https://openalex.org/W2967263953","https://openalex.org/W2973814225","https://openalex.org/W2995191734","https://openalex.org/W2999727027","https://openalex.org/W3033910773","https://openalex.org/W3040850180","https://openalex.org/W3045784178","https://openalex.org/W3097431185","https://openalex.org/W3117427948","https://openalex.org/W3122194217","https://openalex.org/W3128389074","https://openalex.org/W3165006036","https://openalex.org/W3176026239","https://openalex.org/W3179261255","https://openalex.org/W3191292515","https://openalex.org/W3194642345","https://openalex.org/W3198451878","https://openalex.org/W3200870350","https://openalex.org/W3206305421","https://openalex.org/W3213600024","https://openalex.org/W3217057138","https://openalex.org/W4206718533","https://openalex.org/W4210398943","https://openalex.org/W4233283252","https://openalex.org/W4293105213","https://openalex.org/W4296235552","https://openalex.org/W4296365699","https://openalex.org/W4308793402","https://openalex.org/W4309475810","https://openalex.org/W4311988350","https://openalex.org/W4313389093","https://openalex.org/W4322153974","https://openalex.org/W4327906752","https://openalex.org/W4376106234","https://openalex.org/W4377141390","https://openalex.org/W4381682268","https://openalex.org/W4383199527","https://openalex.org/W4386143063","https://openalex.org/W4386491249","https://openalex.org/W4387012814","https://openalex.org/W4387612272","https://openalex.org/W4387655502","https://openalex.org/W4388271821","https://openalex.org/W4389722041","https://openalex.org/W4394990073","https://openalex.org/W4396585139","https://openalex.org/W4398155459","https://openalex.org/W4400178401","https://openalex.org/W4401075267","https://openalex.org/W4401115936","https://openalex.org/W4401617516","https://openalex.org/W4402636127","https://openalex.org/W4403635132","https://openalex.org/W4404408446","https://openalex.org/W4405287765","https://openalex.org/W6799779757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392907783","https://openalex.org/W1985072978","https://openalex.org/W891751532","https://openalex.org/W2375489112","https://openalex.org/W2370838374","https://openalex.org/W2354222596","https://openalex.org/W2392291083","https://openalex.org/W2353135038","https://openalex.org/W2381059267","https://openalex.org/W2347277971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ecosystem":[0],"resilience":[1],"(ER)":[2],"is":[3],"pivotal":[4],"for":[5,209],"regional":[6],"ecological":[7,202,215],"security":[8],"and":[9,16,25,39,61,72,81,89,98,142,151,166,169,182,198,222,234,260,267],"sustainable":[10,210],"ecosystem":[11],"development.":[12,224],"Both":[13,149],"cropland":[14,97,150,178,193,233,259],"expansion":[15,18,100,153,179,236,262,278],"urban":[17,99,152,190,223,235,261],"impact":[19],"ER;":[20],"however,":[21],"the":[22,36,45,51,66,83,106,111,140,147,164,174,207,218,245,274],"comparative":[23,227],"magnitude":[24],"spatial":[26],"patterns":[27,243],"of":[28,42,50,65,96,220,258,276],"their":[29],"effects":[30,161,171,275],"remain":[31],"underexplored.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34,112],"investigates":[35],"spatiotemporal":[37],"evolution":[38],"distribution":[40,133],"characteristics":[41],"ER":[43,103,126,188,242,264,281],"in":[44,105,119,139,146,163,173,244,273],"Northern":[46],"Slope":[47],"Economic":[48],"Belt":[49],"Tianshan":[52],"Mountains":[53],"(NSEBTM)":[54],"from":[55,247],"2000":[56,248],"to":[57,79,231,249],"2020,":[58],"using":[59],"Fragstats":[60],"ArcGIS.":[62],"A":[63,226],"combination":[64],"Geo-informatic":[67],"Tupu":[68],"method,":[69],"Zonal":[70],"Statistics,":[71],"Standard":[73],"Deviation":[74],"Ellipse":[75],"analysis":[76],"was":[77,229,282],"employed":[78],"assess":[80,232],"compare":[82],"positive":[84],"(ecological":[85,91],"adaptive":[86],"expansion,":[87,93,191],"EAE)":[88],"negative":[90,185],"trade-off":[92],"ETE)":[94],"impacts":[95,156,186,237,257],"on":[101,157,187,238,263,280],"ER.":[102,239],"levels":[104],"NSEBTM":[107,246],"remained":[108],"low":[109],"throughout":[110],"period,":[113],"with":[114,135,159,192,217],"a":[115,128],"turning":[116],"point":[117],"occurring":[118],"2010,":[120],"followed":[121],"by":[122],"gradual":[123],"improvement.":[124],"Spatially,":[125],"exhibited":[127],"\u201cnorthwest":[129],"high,":[130],"southeast":[131],"low\u201d":[132],"pattern,":[134],"high-value":[136],"regions":[137,144],"clustering":[138],"northwest":[141],"low-value":[143],"dispersing":[145],"southeast.":[148],"exerted":[154],"dual":[155,256],"ER,":[158],"ETE":[160],"dominating":[162],"central":[165],"western":[167],"areas":[168,197],"EAE":[170],"prevailing":[172],"eastern":[175],"areas.":[176],"Notably,":[177],"had":[180],"broader":[181],"more":[183,200],"intense":[184],"than":[189],"changes":[194],"affecting":[195],"larger":[196],"exhibiting":[199],"pronounced":[201],"trade-offs.":[203],"These":[204],"findings":[205],"highlight":[206],"need":[208],"land-use":[211],"strategies":[212],"that":[213],"reconcile":[214],"preservation":[216],"demands":[219],"agricultural":[221],"\u2022":[225,240,254,270],"framework":[228],"developed":[230],"The":[241,255],"2020":[250],"were":[251,265],"quantitatively":[252],"evaluated.":[253],"identified":[266],"spatially":[268],"mapped.":[269],"Spatial":[271],"heterogeneity":[272],"both":[277],"types":[279],"systematically":[283],"revealed.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
