{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411613551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103295","title":"A framework for predicting zoonotic hosts using pseudo-absences: the case of Echinococcus multilocularis","display_name":"A framework for predicting zoonotic hosts using pseudo-absences: the case of Echinococcus multilocularis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411613551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103295","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070448112","display_name":"Andrea Simoncini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-6111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Simoncini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038044448","display_name":"Dimitri Giunchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-8997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitri Giunchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Biologia, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Biologia, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118618166","display_name":"Marta Marcucci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Marcucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Biologia, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Biologia, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046727215","display_name":"Alessandro Massolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6333-4281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90843659","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de franche-comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03pcc9z86","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90843659"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104630","display_name":"Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/028cef883","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1314251682","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210102700","https://openalex.org/I4210102700","https://openalex.org/I4210104630","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210110412","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210155116","https://openalex.org/I4407990293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["CA","FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Massolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Biologia, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy","Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada","UMR CNRS 6249 Chrono-environnement, Universit\u00e9 Franche-Comt\u00e9, 25030 Besan\u00e7on, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Biologia, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR CNRS 6249 Chrono-environnement, Universit\u00e9 Franche-Comt\u00e9, 25030 Besan\u00e7on, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104630","https://openalex.org/I90843659","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046727215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I168635309","https://openalex.org/I4210104630","https://openalex.org/I90843659"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22540246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":null,"first_page":"103295","last_page":"103295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12716","display_name":"Congenital Anomalies and Fetal Surgery","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echinococcus-multilocularis","display_name":"Echinococcus multilocularis","score":0.9713631868362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echinococcus","display_name":"Echinococcus","score":0.6609985828399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonotic-disease","display_name":"Zoonotic disease","score":0.6508340239524841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonosis","display_name":"Zoonosis","score":0.4386466443538666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.4367731213569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology","display_name":"Zoology","score":0.4288980960845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cestoda","display_name":"Cestoda","score":0.4148983955383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echinococcosis","display_name":"Echinococcosis","score":0.3999940752983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.36349067091941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3567519187927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helminths","display_name":"Helminths","score":0.33844494819641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3322998285293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12819012999534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.06985518336296082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779752401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669922","display_name":"Echinococcus multilocularis","level":3,"score":0.9713631868362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779482186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344662","display_name":"Echinococcus","level":3,"score":0.6609985828399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018527248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182672","display_name":"Zoonotic disease","level":3,"score":0.6508340239524841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776353676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182672","display_name":"Zoonosis","level":2,"score":0.4386466443538666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4367731213569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.4288980960845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779452502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159715","display_name":"Cestoda","level":3,"score":0.4148983955383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777087","display_name":"Echinococcosis","level":2,"score":0.3999940752983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.36349067091941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3567519187927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165901193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129936","display_name":"Helminths","level":2,"score":0.33844494819641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3322998285293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12819012999534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.06985518336296082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/1203559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1203559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1323967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1323967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ebf8dae65c7747d48eecf1cebfc331f4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ebf8dae65c7747d48eecf1cebfc331f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics, Vol 90, Iss , Pp 103295- (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1080842386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I53D23005560001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2589208434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I53D23003240006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1005764819","https://openalex.org/W1500255874","https://openalex.org/W1526319989","https://openalex.org/W1541774929","https://openalex.org/W1553696105","https://openalex.org/W1605984840","https://openalex.org/W1787861744","https://openalex.org/W1829632160","https://openalex.org/W1882658170","https://openalex.org/W1917173555","https://openalex.org/W1964147492","https://openalex.org/W1966679570","https://openalex.org/W1974647616","https://openalex.org/W1974833929","https://openalex.org/W1977327233","https://openalex.org/W2004951615","https://openalex.org/W2037254813","https://openalex.org/W2042065621","https://openalex.org/W2043446899","https://openalex.org/W2058275239","https://openalex.org/W2063181642","https://openalex.org/W2067030004","https://openalex.org/W2074277386","https://openalex.org/W2082076621","https://openalex.org/W2097775060","https://openalex.org/W2099879847","https://openalex.org/W2100904056","https://openalex.org/W2106300331","https://openalex.org/W2111097438","https://openalex.org/W2111684210","https://openalex.org/W2114525641","https://openalex.org/W2115268776","https://openalex.org/W2123975569","https://openalex.org/W2126386110","https://openalex.org/W2140251504","https://openalex.org/W2146713153","https://openalex.org/W2147343628","https://openalex.org/W2147776021","https://openalex.org/W2149322773","https://openalex.org/W2168770198","https://openalex.org/W2177436571","https://openalex.org/W2409078579","https://openalex.org/W2473449501","https://openalex.org/W2570676019","https://openalex.org/W2573134003","https://openalex.org/W2749069611","https://openalex.org/W2753736490","https://openalex.org/W2762047340","https://openalex.org/W2773999027","https://openalex.org/W2795974822","https://openalex.org/W2805946603","https://openalex.org/W2884208074","https://openalex.org/W2886769780","https://openalex.org/W2921968158","https://openalex.org/W2936077774","https://openalex.org/W2939939041","https://openalex.org/W2941425613","https://openalex.org/W2944014309","https://openalex.org/W2951002538","https://openalex.org/W3088953401","https://openalex.org/W3125568774","https://openalex.org/W3138304695","https://openalex.org/W3146142859","https://openalex.org/W3159115093","https://openalex.org/W3187511678","https://openalex.org/W4207085859","https://openalex.org/W4225253411","https://openalex.org/W4243977019","https://openalex.org/W4298290515","https://openalex.org/W4310053059","https://openalex.org/W4312059968","https://openalex.org/W4313516220","https://openalex.org/W4321601725","https://openalex.org/W4378908631","https://openalex.org/W4387332671","https://openalex.org/W4389280564","https://openalex.org/W4391656620","https://openalex.org/W4400031061","https://openalex.org/W6632935567","https://openalex.org/W6634556219","https://openalex.org/W6681938747","https://openalex.org/W6772252826","https://openalex.org/W6787815814","https://openalex.org/W6799962858","https://openalex.org/W6859534162","https://openalex.org/W7020306763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520278271","https://openalex.org/W2364826327","https://openalex.org/W2389391381","https://openalex.org/W2112586114","https://openalex.org/W2069964085","https://openalex.org/W2012199409","https://openalex.org/W2127044036","https://openalex.org/W2962725997","https://openalex.org/W2004171688","https://openalex.org/W4394740401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identifying":[0,240],"the":[1,39,47,77,86,113,120,127,134,158,168,188,200,204,211,219,241,264,281,290,309,319],"host":[2,164,223,237,242,315,335],"range":[3,213,215,243],"of":[4,42,46,59,79,161,174,190,222,244,266,283,312],"zoonotic":[5,245],"parasites":[6,246],"is":[7,29,38,247],"challenging":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,75,139,193,231,262,329],"limited":[11],"data":[12,25,54,250],"and":[13,57,62,92,95,103,130,147,184,203,214],"sampling":[14],"biases.":[15],"In":[16],"particular,":[17],"while":[18,187],"more":[19],"information":[20],"exists":[21],"for":[22,68,81,229,285,292,327],"susceptible":[23,142],"hosts,":[24,155,270,306],"on":[26,55,119,251,272],"resistant":[27,252],"species":[28,84,144,253,288],"extremely":[30,255],"scant.":[31,256],"Echinococcus":[32,293],"multilocularis":[33,70,163,294,314],"(Leuckart,":[34,295],"1863)":[35],"(Cestoda:":[36],"Taeniidae)":[37],"causative":[40],"agent":[41],"alveolar":[43],"echinococcosis,":[44],"one":[45],"most":[48,135],"significant":[49],"food-borne":[50],"zoonoses":[51],"worldwide.":[52],"Using":[53],"susceptibility":[56],"competence":[58],"Holarctic":[60,291],"cricetid":[61],"murid":[63],"rodents,":[64],"key":[65],"intermediate":[66,175],"hosts":[67,176,192],"E.":[69,162,313],",":[71],"we":[72,115,279],"developed":[73],"models":[74,89],"predict":[76,263,280],"likelihood":[78,265,282],"infection":[80,267,284],"any":[82,286],"rodent":[83,143,195,287],"in":[85,122,178,199,210,289],"Holarctic.":[87],"These":[88],"incorporated":[90],"morphological":[91],"ecological":[93],"characteristics":[94],"employed":[96],"two":[97,128],"approaches:":[98],"Generalized":[99],"Linear":[100],"Models":[101],"(GLM)":[102],"Presence-Unlabeled":[104],"Learning":[105],"(PU-L),":[106],"a":[107,260,276,297],"machine":[108],"learning":[109],"technique.":[110],"To":[111],"train":[112],"models,":[114],"defined":[116],"pseudo-absences":[117],"based":[118,271],"bias":[121],"research":[123],"effort.":[124],"We":[125,258],"compared":[126],"algorithms":[129],"selected":[131],"GLM":[132],"as":[133,218,249],"effective,":[136],"using":[137],"it":[138],"map":[140],"potentially":[141,153,304],"across":[145,268],"phylogeny":[146],"geographic":[148,212],"space.":[149],"Predictions":[150,301],"identified":[151,302],"several":[152,303],"unreported":[154,305],"suggesting":[156,307],"that":[157,308],"current":[159,310],"understanding":[160,311],"distribution":[165,316],"may":[166,317],"underestimate":[167,318],"true":[169,320],"risk.":[170,321],"The":[171,207,225,323],"predicted":[172,191],"richness":[173,196],"peaked":[177],"Central-Eastern":[179],"Europe,":[180],"Western":[181],"North":[182],"America":[183],"Central":[185],"Asia,":[186],"ratio":[189],"total":[194],"was":[197],"highest":[198],"northern":[201],"latitudes":[202],"Tibetan":[205],"Plateau.":[206],"average":[208],"temperature":[209],"size":[216],"emerged":[217],"strongest":[220],"predictors":[221],"susceptibility.":[224],"workflow":[226,324],"demonstrates":[227,325],"promise":[228,326],"application":[230,328],"other":[232,330],"host-parasite":[233,331],"systems":[234,332],"with":[235,333],"unknown":[236,334],"ranges.":[238,336],"\u2022":[239,257,274,300,322],"challenging,":[248],"are":[254],"present":[259],"framework":[261],"potential":[269],"pseudo-absences.":[273],"As":[275],"case":[277],"study,":[278],"1863),":[296],"cestode":[298],"flatworm.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}