{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411541177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103284","title":"Integrating generative AI and climate modeling for urban heat island mitigation","display_name":"Integrating generative AI and climate modeling for urban heat island mitigation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411541177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103284","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002817070","display_name":"Mo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-6256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081127610","display_name":"Ziheng Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziheng Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102796785","display_name":"Shiqi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8011-8759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiqi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Design and Innovation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200093, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Design and Innovation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104275641","display_name":"Jiayu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6227-2309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108911430","display_name":"Chuanhao Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanhao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053857348","display_name":"Yuan-Kai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-5886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuankai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115592240","display_name":"Lie Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Art School, Hunan University of Information Technology, Changsha 410151, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Art School, Hunan University of Information Technology, Changsha 410151, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084321031","display_name":"Soon Keat Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-9586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon Keat Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002817070","https://openalex.org/A5102796785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I37987034"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"fwci":5.2999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95635203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":null,"first_page":"103284","last_page":"103284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9241999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6495102047920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"Urban heat island","score":0.6468421816825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.47089508175849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.43765732645988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.43350738286972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-climate","display_name":"Urban climate","score":0.4252842366695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.404305100440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.36652976274490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3617647886276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3278118371963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2928403317928314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2844744622707367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.22692683339118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10769537091255188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6495102047920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.6468421816825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.47089508175849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43765732645988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.43350738286972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158049464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075337","display_name":"Urban climate","level":3,"score":0.4252842366695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.404305100440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.36652976274490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3617647886276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3278118371963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2928403317928314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2844744622707367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.22692683339118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10769537091255188}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9f23bdb7b0be4a3aa937b68de08a7170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9f23bdb7b0be4a3aa937b68de08a7170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics, Vol 90, Iss , Pp 103284- (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/209413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/209413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2013289853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62394334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6530796832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515030158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7153727621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A1515012916","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990590197","https://openalex.org/W2030737358","https://openalex.org/W2045612204","https://openalex.org/W2052326455","https://openalex.org/W2054489659","https://openalex.org/W2057204588","https://openalex.org/W2106307266","https://openalex.org/W2281366354","https://openalex.org/W2460485275","https://openalex.org/W2562330738","https://openalex.org/W2725384496","https://openalex.org/W2731949384","https://openalex.org/W2738756174","https://openalex.org/W2765449523","https://openalex.org/W2766622627","https://openalex.org/W2766771864","https://openalex.org/W2774953802","https://openalex.org/W2775795276","https://openalex.org/W2886432030","https://openalex.org/W2916007503","https://openalex.org/W2927933146","https://openalex.org/W2942100847","https://openalex.org/W2948458318","https://openalex.org/W2962080080","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2972724712","https://openalex.org/W2998508940","https://openalex.org/W3046468808","https://openalex.org/W3090768412","https://openalex.org/W3096949717","https://openalex.org/W3122458267","https://openalex.org/W3176923149","https://openalex.org/W3186137031","https://openalex.org/W4231115429","https://openalex.org/W4283392904","https://openalex.org/W4290793582","https://openalex.org/W4293079737","https://openalex.org/W4309006753","https://openalex.org/W4311809342","https://openalex.org/W4361011349","https://openalex.org/W4366392599","https://openalex.org/W4377224336","https://openalex.org/W4378085162","https://openalex.org/W4381235101","https://openalex.org/W4382372240","https://openalex.org/W4382631667","https://openalex.org/W4386914624","https://openalex.org/W4387667581","https://openalex.org/W4389719939","https://openalex.org/W4389805212","https://openalex.org/W4392450042","https://openalex.org/W4396693147","https://openalex.org/W4396906643","https://openalex.org/W4399199499","https://openalex.org/W4399691818","https://openalex.org/W4400110412","https://openalex.org/W4400413347","https://openalex.org/W4400413632","https://openalex.org/W4400479389","https://openalex.org/W4401116412","https://openalex.org/W4401480644","https://openalex.org/W4401494641","https://openalex.org/W4401872394","https://openalex.org/W4402134159","https://openalex.org/W4402215002","https://openalex.org/W4406145618","https://openalex.org/W4406741918","https://openalex.org/W4408292042","https://openalex.org/W6729966448","https://openalex.org/W6743440100","https://openalex.org/W6745267749","https://openalex.org/W6745348081","https://openalex.org/W6784912110","https://openalex.org/W6865926763","https://openalex.org/W6875692461","https://openalex.org/W6877287981","https://openalex.org/W7019721792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3139771780","https://openalex.org/W4365211920","https://openalex.org/W2794157523","https://openalex.org/W3014948380","https://openalex.org/W4391584540","https://openalex.org/W3014868556","https://openalex.org/W4221115110","https://openalex.org/W4320025396","https://openalex.org/W2931054357","https://openalex.org/W4380551139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"urban":[1,10,24,53,107,173,202,218,251,268],"heat":[2,136,164,221],"island":[3,222],"(UHI)":[4],"studies":[5],"often":[6],"rely":[7],"on":[8],"static":[9],"morphology":[11],"inputs":[12],"and":[13,56,89,112,128,183,196,200],"oversimplified":[14],"design":[15,201],"variables,":[16],"limiting":[17],"their":[18,115],"ability":[19],"to":[20,198,216,245],"support":[21],"dynamic,":[22],"climate-responsive":[23,172],"planning.":[25,269],"To":[26],"address":[27],"this":[28,30],"gap,":[29],"study":[31],"proposes":[32],"a":[33,38,103,123,142,158,191,226],"novel":[34],"framework":[35,189],"that":[36,93,120,204,231],"integrates":[37],"hybrid":[39],"generative":[40],"adversarial":[41],"network":[42],"(GAN)":[43],"with":[44,69,138,153,179],"the":[45,64,70],"Urban":[46],"Weather":[47],"Generator":[48],"(UWG)":[49],"for":[50,114,171,176,194,220,266],"high-fidelity":[51],"3D":[52],"form":[54,219,252],"generation":[55],"microclimate":[57,95],"simulation.":[58],"The":[59,187],"proposed":[60,188],"GAN":[61],"architecture":[62],"combines":[63],"geometric":[65],"accuracy":[66],"of":[67,74,126,131],"Pix2pix":[68],"style":[71],"refinement":[72],"capability":[73],"CycleGAN,":[75],"achieving":[76],"improved":[77],"morphologicalrealism":[78],"(SSIM":[79],"=":[80,84],"0.754,":[81],"R":[82],"2":[83],"0.834":[85],"against":[86],"ground-truth":[87],"data)":[88],"resolving":[90],"key":[91],"distortions":[92],"impede":[94],"analysis.":[96],"Applied":[97],"Shenzhen":[98],"Bay":[99],"Super":[100],"Headquarters":[101],"as":[102],"case":[104],"study,":[105],"ten":[106],"development":[108],"plans":[109,121],"were":[110],"generated":[111],"evaluated":[113],"thermal":[116],"performance.":[117],"Results":[118],"revealed":[119],"exceeding":[122],"facade-to-site":[124],"ratio":[125,228],"5.0":[127],"footprint":[129],"density":[130],"0.30":[132],"showed":[133],"intensified":[134],"nocturnal":[135,242],"retention,":[137],"Plan":[139,151,236],"V":[140,237],"exhibiting":[141],"+":[143],"2.3":[144],"\u00b0C":[145,160,240],"nighttime":[146,256],"temperature":[147],"increase.":[148],"In":[149],"contrast,":[150],"I,":[152],"lower":[154],"morphological":[155],"density,":[156],"achieved":[157],"1.8":[159,259],"reduction,":[161],"demonstrating":[162],"superior":[163],"dissipation.":[165],"These":[166],"insights":[167,265],"provide":[168],"actionable":[169],"guidelines":[170],"planning,":[174],"advocating":[175],"lower-density":[177],"layouts":[178],"optimized":[180],"facade":[181],"exposure":[182],"increased":[184],"vegetative":[185],"cover.":[186],"offers":[190,263],"robust":[192],"tool":[193],"planners":[195],"policymakers":[197],"assess":[199],"forms":[203],"enhance":[205],"climate":[206],"resilience":[207],"while":[208],"reducing":[209],"UHI":[210,233],"intensity.":[211],"\u2022":[212,224,235,249,261],"Integrated":[213],"GAN-based":[214],"modeling":[215],"optimize":[217],"mitigation.":[223],"Identified":[225],"Facade-to-Site":[227],"threshold":[229],"(>5.0)":[230],"intensifies":[232],"effects.":[234],"exhibited":[238],"+2.3":[239],"higher":[241],"retention":[243],"due":[244],"compact":[246],"building":[247],"layout.":[248],"Optimized":[250],"(Plan":[253],"I)":[254],"reduced":[255],"temperatures":[257],"by":[258],"\u00b0C.":[260],"Framework":[262],"data-driven":[264],"climate-resilient":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}