{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403459651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102854","title":"Assessing water quality environmental grades using hyperspectral images and a deep learning model: A case study in Jiangsu, China","display_name":"Assessing water quality environmental grades using hyperspectral images and a deep learning model: A case study in Jiangsu, China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403459651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102854","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101670302","display_name":"Hongran Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-7359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongran Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108912721","display_name":"Hui Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051170784","display_name":"Chao Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-1349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103057121","display_name":"Min Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9705-7833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096033","display_name":"Kanion Pharmaceutical (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rn0n724","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096033"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Duke Industry CO., LTD, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Duke Industry CO., LTD, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409971","display_name":"Jian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-5647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373129","display_name":"Heng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-3892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083600743","display_name":"Dongqing Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongqing Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101670302"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"],"apc_list":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"apc_paid":{"value":2510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2510},"fwci":3.648,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93182365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":null,"first_page":"102854","last_page":"102854"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.8668991327285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5668246746063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5220884680747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.501563310623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"Water quality","score":0.4900425672531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4328470528125763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.39018988609313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.33043408393859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18169713020324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.13488557934761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08719739317893982}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.8668991327285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5668246746063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5220884680747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.501563310623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.4900425672531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4328470528125763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39018988609313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.33043408393859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18169713020324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13488557934761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08719739317893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2afc1fbe972b419c802df3207479f326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2afc1fbe972b419c802df3207479f326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics, Vol 84, Iss , Pp 102854- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195809937","display_name":"Ecological Informatics","issn_l":"1574-9541","issn":["1574-9541","1878-0512"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103304742","https://openalex.org/W2473801385","https://openalex.org/W2914331134","https://openalex.org/W2945218528","https://openalex.org/W2963703618","https://openalex.org/W2964228567","https://openalex.org/W2987475181","https://openalex.org/W3014740345","https://openalex.org/W3015440931","https://openalex.org/W3023736619","https://openalex.org/W3026386417","https://openalex.org/W3034302278","https://openalex.org/W3038284474","https://openalex.org/W3048127152","https://openalex.org/W3048862661","https://openalex.org/W3075397214","https://openalex.org/W3083219173","https://openalex.org/W3098399431","https://openalex.org/W3132524115","https://openalex.org/W3133704440","https://openalex.org/W3167906412","https://openalex.org/W4205335564","https://openalex.org/W4210422017","https://openalex.org/W4285262293","https://openalex.org/W4287385119","https://openalex.org/W4312553104","https://openalex.org/W4313639905","https://openalex.org/W4322707282","https://openalex.org/W4353047559","https://openalex.org/W4360798172","https://openalex.org/W4360995443","https://openalex.org/W4379966198","https://openalex.org/W4383618743","https://openalex.org/W4385486182","https://openalex.org/W4385555520","https://openalex.org/W4385605356","https://openalex.org/W4385819971","https://openalex.org/W4386781766","https://openalex.org/W4387911360","https://openalex.org/W4389092032","https://openalex.org/W4389104899","https://openalex.org/W4389104901","https://openalex.org/W4389578965","https://openalex.org/W4389828477","https://openalex.org/W4390873136","https://openalex.org/W4391031039","https://openalex.org/W4391289138","https://openalex.org/W4392301736","https://openalex.org/W4394984830","https://openalex.org/W4396720967","https://openalex.org/W4399880270","https://openalex.org/W4400275721","https://openalex.org/W4401359432","https://openalex.org/W4401560111","https://openalex.org/W4401831379","https://openalex.org/W6743446608","https://openalex.org/W6762852944","https://openalex.org/W6768952390","https://openalex.org/W6791166073","https://openalex.org/W6848621904","https://openalex.org/W6850570651","https://openalex.org/W6850811396","https://openalex.org/W6850924610","https://openalex.org/W6851147546","https://openalex.org/W6853740919","https://openalex.org/W6855252304","https://openalex.org/W6855358606","https://openalex.org/W6855413924","https://openalex.org/W6858076276","https://openalex.org/W6860026055","https://openalex.org/W6861520075","https://openalex.org/W6862407838","https://openalex.org/W6865121299","https://openalex.org/W6866230921","https://openalex.org/W6870994100","https://openalex.org/W6871540656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072166414","https://openalex.org/W3209970181","https://openalex.org/W2060875994","https://openalex.org/W3034375524","https://openalex.org/W4230131218","https://openalex.org/W2070598848","https://openalex.org/W2404757046","https://openalex.org/W2385371209","https://openalex.org/W4250051149","https://openalex.org/W2083270190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0,166],"quality":[1,66,88,101,151,167],"assessment":[2,68],"is":[3,53],"essential":[4],"for":[5,21,134,149],"effective":[6],"environmental":[7],"management,":[8,137],"yet":[9],"traditional":[10],"methods":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"chemical":[14],"sampling":[15],"are":[16,90],"often":[17],"labor-intensive":[18],"and":[19,36,60,92],"inefficient":[20],"large-scale,":[22],"continual":[23],"monitoring.":[24],"This":[25,127],"study":[26],"addresses":[27],"these":[28],"limitations":[29],"by":[30,69],"leveraging":[31],"hyperspectral":[32],"images":[33],"(HSIs)":[34],"analysis":[35],"introducing":[37],"a":[38,45,95,157],"capsule":[39,158],"network":[40,159],"(CapsNet)":[41],"model":[42,52,110,160,181],"enhanced":[43],"with":[44,98,115,123,175],"multidimensional":[46],"integration":[47],"attention":[48],"(MDIA)":[49],"mechanism.":[50],"The":[51,179],"specifically":[54],"designed":[55],"to":[56],"integrate":[57],"both":[58],"channel":[59],"spatial":[61],"information,":[62],"enabling":[63],"precise":[64],"water":[65,87,100,135,143,150,176,183],"grade":[67],"detecting":[70],"subtle":[71],"features":[72],"within":[73],"HSIs":[74],"data.":[75,153],"To":[76],"validate":[77],"the":[78,81,109,124,139],"performance":[79],"of":[80,119,142],"model,":[82],"spectral":[83],"data":[84,102],"from":[85],"5":[86],"regions":[89],"collected":[91],"processed":[93],"via":[94],"UAV-carried":[96,147],"spectrometer,":[97],"4503":[99],"samples.":[103,177],"Rigorous":[104],"classification":[105,185],"experiments":[106],"demonstrated":[107],"that":[108,161],"achieves":[111],"98.73":[112],"%":[113,121],"accuracy,":[114],"an":[116],"average":[117],"improvement":[118],"4.89":[120],"compared":[122],"other":[125],"models.":[126],"approach":[128],"significantly":[129],"improves":[130],"decision":[131],"support":[132],"systems":[133],"resource":[136],"facilitating":[138],"sustainable":[140],"use":[141],"resources.":[144],"\u2022":[145,154,165,178],"Used":[146],"spectrometer":[148],"HSI":[152],"Propose":[155],"HybridNet,":[156],"integrates":[162],"multi-dimensional":[163],"attention.":[164],"can":[168],"be":[169],"rapidly":[170],"assessed":[171],"without":[172],"direct":[173],"contact":[174],"HybidNet":[180],"enhances":[182],"quaity":[184],"performance.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}