{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377094377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compmedimag.2023.102241","title":"Investigation and benchmarking of U-Nets on prostate segmentation tasks","display_name":"Investigation and benchmarking of U-Nets on prostate segmentation tasks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377094377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compmedimag.2023.102241","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37201475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compmedimag.2023.102241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compmedimag.2023.102241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198823948","display_name":"Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics","issn_l":"0895-6111","issn":["0895-6111","1879-0771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compmedimag.2023.102241","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059357294","display_name":"Shrajan Bhandary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shrajan Bhandary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems Division, Institute of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, 1040, Austria. Electronic address: shrajan.bhandary@tuwien.ac.at","Cyber-Physical Systems Division, Institute of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, 1040, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems Division, Institute of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, 1040, Austria. Electronic address: shrajan.bhandary@tuwien.ac.at","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems Division, Institute of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, 1040, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113003337","display_name":"Dejan Kuhn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767962","display_name":"Deutschen Konsortium f\u00fcr Translationale Krebsforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/02pqn3g31","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767962","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejan Kuhn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","Division of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073","https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I4391767962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020035339","display_name":"Zahra Babaiee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Babaiee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems Division, Institute of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, 1040, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems Division, Institute of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, 1040, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082142516","display_name":"Tobias Fechter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-9385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767962","display_name":"Deutschen Konsortium f\u00fcr Translationale Krebsforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/02pqn3g31","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767962","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Fechter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","Division of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I4391767962"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Physics, Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073","https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030062662","display_name":"Matthias Benndorf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Benndorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073","https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085968028","display_name":"Constantinos Zamboglou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-7550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201118511","display_name":"European University Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/04xp48827","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201118511"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767962","display_name":"Deutschen Konsortium f\u00fcr Translationale Krebsforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/02pqn3g31","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767962","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]}],"countries":["CY","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantinos Zamboglou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; German Oncology Center, European University, Limassol, 4108, Cyprus","Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","German Oncology Center, European University, Limassol, 4108, Cyprus","German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; German Oncology Center, European University, Limassol, 4108, Cyprus","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073","https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Oncology Center, European University, Limassol, 4108, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201118511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I4391767962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043313789","display_name":"Anca\ufeff-\ufeffLigia Grosu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2255-2255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767962","display_name":"Deutschen Konsortium f\u00fcr Translationale Krebsforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/02pqn3g31","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767962","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anca-Ligia Grosu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany; Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I4391767962"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073","https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034362557","display_name":"Radu Grosu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-2142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["AT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radu Grosu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems Division, Institute of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, 1040, Austria; Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA","Cyber-Physical Systems Division, Institute of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, 1040, Austria","Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems Division, Institute of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, 1040, Austria; Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems Division, Institute of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Informatics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien, Vienna, 1040, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526","https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059357294"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":{"value":2760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2760},"apc_paid":{"value":2760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2760},"fwci":3.6572,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94611153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":null,"first_page":"102241","last_page":"102241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10124","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.742682933807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7329950332641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6748616695404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6050923466682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5804094076156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.5411739349365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.49072253704071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4607580304145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4357840418815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.42381104826927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.41475415229797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3214435875415802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.742682933807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7329950332641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6748616695404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6050923466682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5804094076156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.5411739349365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49072253704071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4607580304145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4357840418815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.42381104826927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41475415229797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3214435875415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011467","descriptor_name":"Prostate","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011467","descriptor_name":"Prostate","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011467","descriptor_name":"Prostate","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011467","descriptor_name":"Prostate","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011467","descriptor_name":"Prostate","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019985","descriptor_name":"Benchmarking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019985","descriptor_name":"Benchmarking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019985","descriptor_name":"Benchmarking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019985","descriptor_name":"Benchmarking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019985","descriptor_name":"Benchmarking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compmedimag.2023.102241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compmedimag.2023.102241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198823948","display_name":"Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics","issn_l":"0895-6111","issn":["0895-6111","1879-0771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37201475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37201475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compmedimag.2023.102241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compmedimag.2023.102241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198823948","display_name":"Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics","issn_l":"0895-6111","issn":["0895-6111","1879-0771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1882728626","https://openalex.org/W2102283130","https://openalex.org/W2106033751","https://openalex.org/W2107030642","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2464708700","https://openalex.org/W2499316477","https://openalex.org/W2502884210","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2755930428","https://openalex.org/W2794518994","https://openalex.org/W2796329607","https://openalex.org/W2798122215","https://openalex.org/W2803522971","https://openalex.org/W2804268694","https://openalex.org/W2889822862","https://openalex.org/W2899768131","https://openalex.org/W2902154261","https://openalex.org/W2915126261","https://openalex.org/W2942002031","https://openalex.org/W2944109339","https://openalex.org/W2946147212","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W2963258365","https://openalex.org/W2972429586","https://openalex.org/W2986021933","https://openalex.org/W2989769843","https://openalex.org/W2996147094","https://openalex.org/W2996290406","https://openalex.org/W3006170182","https://openalex.org/W3012258198","https://openalex.org/W3012587841","https://openalex.org/W3014974815","https://openalex.org/W3081663984","https://openalex.org/W3083622693","https://openalex.org/W3087815129","https://openalex.org/W3090446625","https://openalex.org/W3100708836","https://openalex.org/W3104370314","https://openalex.org/W3106013875","https://openalex.org/W3112600384","https://openalex.org/W3112701542","https://openalex.org/W3118566540","https://openalex.org/W3120137913","https://openalex.org/W3122868258","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3153770398","https://openalex.org/W3159307920","https://openalex.org/W3168061551","https://openalex.org/W3172681723","https://openalex.org/W3180604690","https://openalex.org/W3186867303","https://openalex.org/W3198806597","https://openalex.org/W3212595588","https://openalex.org/W3216111656","https://openalex.org/W4200375856","https://openalex.org/W4210495299","https://openalex.org/W4210691422","https://openalex.org/W4212875960","https://openalex.org/W4221122687","https://openalex.org/W4225571462","https://openalex.org/W4229068387","https://openalex.org/W4232400873","https://openalex.org/W4249142012","https://openalex.org/W4283072464","https://openalex.org/W4286216476","https://openalex.org/W4287100534","https://openalex.org/W4287832092","https://openalex.org/W4288860568","https://openalex.org/W4293826168","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4306777709","https://openalex.org/W4310693661","https://openalex.org/W4311387144","https://openalex.org/W4317524154","https://openalex.org/W4379031951","https://openalex.org/W4390889814","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6676297131","https://openalex.org/W6740984670","https://openalex.org/W6750469568","https://openalex.org/W6755875945","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6769118945","https://openalex.org/W6777113289","https://openalex.org/W6782661091","https://openalex.org/W6785897315","https://openalex.org/W6810465815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,77],"healthcare,":[1],"a":[2,32,99,109,179,207,234],"growing":[3],"number":[4,101],"of":[5,58,83,93,102,129,161,195,210,229,240,252],"physicians":[6],"and":[7,30,46,56,71,141,163,223,226,258],"support":[8],"staff":[9],"are":[10,138],"striving":[11],"to":[12,74,177],"facilitate":[13],"personalized":[14],"radiotherapy":[15,44],"regimens":[16],"for":[17,35,42,182,216,236,249],"patients":[18],"with":[19,112],"prostate":[20,198,218,242],"cancer.":[21],"This":[22],"is":[23,28,37,53,66,72,155,176],"because":[24],"individual":[25],"patient":[26],"biology":[27],"unique,":[29],"employing":[31],"single":[33],"approach":[34],"all":[36],"inefficient.":[38],"A":[39],"crucial":[40],"step":[41],"customizing":[43],"planning":[45],"gaining":[47],"fundamental":[48],"information":[49],"about":[50],"the":[51,54,78,81,91,130,139,164,192,197,253],"disease,":[52],"identification":[55],"delineation":[57],"targeted":[59],"structures.":[60],"However,":[61,148],"accurate":[62],"biomedical":[63],"image":[64,95],"segmentation":[65,137,243],"time-consuming,":[67],"requires":[68],"considerable":[69],"experience":[70],"prone":[73],"observer":[75],"variability.":[76],"past":[79],"decade,":[80],"use":[82],"deep":[84,113,184],"learning":[85,114,185],"models":[86,117],"has":[87],"significantly":[88],"increased":[89],"in":[90,136,172,200],"field":[92],"medical":[94,168],"segmentation.":[96,219],"At":[97],"present,":[98],"vast":[100],"anatomical":[103],"structures":[104],"can":[105,125],"be":[106],"demarcated":[107],"on":[108],"clinician's":[110],"level":[111],"models.":[115,186],"These":[116],"would":[118],"not":[119],"only":[120],"unload":[121],"work,":[122],"but":[123],"they":[124],"offer":[126],"unbiased":[127],"characterization":[128],"disease.":[131],"The":[132,245],"main":[133],"architectures":[134],"used":[135,248],"U-Net":[140],"its":[142],"variants,":[143],"that":[144],"exhibit":[145],"outstanding":[146],"performances.":[147],"reproducing":[149],"results":[150],"or":[151],"directly":[152],"comparing":[153],"methods":[154],"often":[156],"limited":[157],"by":[158],"closed":[159],"source":[160,181],"data":[162],"large":[165],"heterogeneity":[166],"among":[167],"images.":[169,202],"With":[170],"this":[171,204],"mind,":[173],"our":[174],"intention":[175],"provide":[178],"reliable":[180],"assessing":[183],"As":[187],"an":[188,237],"example,":[189],"we":[190,232],"chose":[191],"challenging":[193],"task":[194],"delineating":[196],"gland":[199],"multi-modal":[201],"First,":[203],"paper":[205],"provides":[206],"comprehensive":[208],"review":[209],"current":[211],"state-of-the-art":[212],"convolutional":[213],"neural":[214],"networks":[215],"3D":[217],"Second,":[220],"utilizing":[221],"public":[222],"in-house":[224],"CT":[225],"MR":[227],"datasets":[228],"varying":[230],"properties,":[231],"created":[233],"framework":[235,246],"objective":[238],"comparison":[239],"automatic":[241],"algorithms.":[244],"was":[247],"rigorous":[250],"evaluations":[251],"models,":[254],"highlighting":[255],"their":[256],"strengths":[257],"weaknesses.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-20T08:49:12.498775","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}