{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414077826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105452","title":"Tailoring educational support with graph neural networks and explainable AI: Insights into online learners' metacognitive abilities","display_name":"Tailoring educational support with graph neural networks and explainable AI: Insights into online learners' metacognitive abilities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414077826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008800915","display_name":"H L Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-6388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology in Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-6388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology in Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020286984","display_name":"P. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology in Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6511-4152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology in Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064893466","display_name":"Jinwen Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-7165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwen Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, University of California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-7165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, University of California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008988356","display_name":"Yunying Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-6132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunying Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology in Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-6132","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology in Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008988356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88448288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"240","issue":null,"first_page":"105452","last_page":"105452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"Metacognition","score":0.9771999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4903999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.37209999561309814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.9771999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5169000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4903999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35839998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3549000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40506919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7452469","display_name":"Sequence learning","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1615115040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GD24XJY31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326679","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5436126363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62407017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G635465035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A151511160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6581734991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A151501143","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8162730936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024M750965","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326679","display_name":"Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327281","display_name":"Jilin Office of Philosophy and Social Science","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1678084289","https://openalex.org/W1991954682","https://openalex.org/W2020143450","https://openalex.org/W2058417713","https://openalex.org/W2086024441","https://openalex.org/W2106474670","https://openalex.org/W2156378922","https://openalex.org/W2342476492","https://openalex.org/W2359470348","https://openalex.org/W2528720667","https://openalex.org/W2589132165","https://openalex.org/W2623703952","https://openalex.org/W2760982471","https://openalex.org/W2790233454","https://openalex.org/W2797794363","https://openalex.org/W2886259315","https://openalex.org/W2888853498","https://openalex.org/W2914319254","https://openalex.org/W2919269741","https://openalex.org/W2943424990","https://openalex.org/W2947300670","https://openalex.org/W2964878544","https://openalex.org/W2971359486","https://openalex.org/W2972317931","https://openalex.org/W2983207064","https://openalex.org/W2990805876","https://openalex.org/W2998991446","https://openalex.org/W3040764496","https://openalex.org/W3087398895","https://openalex.org/W3142794904","https://openalex.org/W3204994109","https://openalex.org/W3213463872","https://openalex.org/W4210860623","https://openalex.org/W4213039757","https://openalex.org/W4281252770","https://openalex.org/W4283030863","https://openalex.org/W4289517004","https://openalex.org/W4296961619","https://openalex.org/W4307958490","https://openalex.org/W4309700381","https://openalex.org/W4311307319","https://openalex.org/W4320038940","https://openalex.org/W4372204694","https://openalex.org/W4378470399","https://openalex.org/W4380052386","https://openalex.org/W4385486097","https://openalex.org/W4388572681","https://openalex.org/W4389233556","https://openalex.org/W4390744046","https://openalex.org/W4391251281","https://openalex.org/W4393161154","https://openalex.org/W4393217287","https://openalex.org/W4396680517","https://openalex.org/W4396798188","https://openalex.org/W4399465180","https://openalex.org/W4402313888","https://openalex.org/W4402352036","https://openalex.org/W4404886542","https://openalex.org/W4407575840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390181806","https://openalex.org/W2976037936","https://openalex.org/W4387714313","https://openalex.org/W2260086729","https://openalex.org/W4383552441","https://openalex.org/W4310809941","https://openalex.org/W3214719368","https://openalex.org/W2362169646","https://openalex.org/W1994097944","https://openalex.org/W2348393417"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-22T13:39:03.778224","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}