{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162206227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.111923","title":"Coupling modelling and validation of multi-modal intrinsic parameters of maize kernel based on discrete element method","display_name":"Coupling modelling and validation of multi-modal intrinsic parameters of maize kernel based on discrete element method","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162206227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.111923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compag.2026.111923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.111923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116775814","display_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","issn_l":"0168-1699","issn":["0168-1699","1872-7107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084980021","display_name":"J Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136856265","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136831726","display_name":"Guibin Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guibin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","Scientific Observation and Experimental Station of Agricultural Equipment for the Northern China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Observation and Experimental Station of Agricultural Equipment for the Northern China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050623393","display_name":"Fuzeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0194-0032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuzeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","Scientific Observation and Experimental Station of Agricultural Equipment for the Northern China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Observation and Experimental Station of Agricultural Equipment for the Northern China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136819478","display_name":"Zhijie Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136828715","display_name":"Zhengdao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengdao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091648693","display_name":"Yongfei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-7647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166367","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization","ror":"https://ror.org/05xgaq910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I4210166367"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongfei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136831115","display_name":"Qingjie Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5136831726"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I89652312"],"apc_list":{"value":3680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73563734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"250","issue":null,"first_page":"111923","last_page":"111923"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11978","display_name":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","score":0.9151999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11978","display_name":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","score":0.9151999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.7366999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-validation","display_name":"Model validation","score":0.4952999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/element","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","score":0.3361000120639801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.7366999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019813237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65089264","display_name":"Model validation","level":2,"score":0.4952999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171872576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902783","display_name":"Discrete element method","level":2,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76969082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486902","display_name":"Mathematical model","level":2,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108215451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7263963","display_name":"Simulation modeling","level":2,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27181475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541014","display_name":"Cross-validation","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compag.2026.111923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.111923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116775814","display_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","issn_l":"0168-1699","issn":["0168-1699","1872-7107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7520598769187927,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966414965","https://openalex.org/W1983429404","https://openalex.org/W1994948464","https://openalex.org/W2005420254","https://openalex.org/W2022476839","https://openalex.org/W2029953803","https://openalex.org/W2060365935","https://openalex.org/W2083717269","https://openalex.org/W2291031956","https://openalex.org/W2388029702","https://openalex.org/W2564422295","https://openalex.org/W2737045041","https://openalex.org/W2912587018","https://openalex.org/W2987981926","https://openalex.org/W2995206575","https://openalex.org/W3034032075","https://openalex.org/W3094410269","https://openalex.org/W3094503707","https://openalex.org/W3124897692","https://openalex.org/W3177767632","https://openalex.org/W3197768874","https://openalex.org/W3216700848","https://openalex.org/W4206651712","https://openalex.org/W4210505891","https://openalex.org/W4285182632","https://openalex.org/W4311728678","https://openalex.org/W4375947853","https://openalex.org/W4378801515","https://openalex.org/W4388440287","https://openalex.org/W4390619910","https://openalex.org/W4392456707","https://openalex.org/W4394566242","https://openalex.org/W4402573267","https://openalex.org/W4403769995","https://openalex.org/W4408266097","https://openalex.org/W4409449171","https://openalex.org/W4411375998","https://openalex.org/W4411405450","https://openalex.org/W4412028061","https://openalex.org/W4412879347","https://openalex.org/W4415742796","https://openalex.org/W4416998961"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2026-05-24T00:00:00"}