{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414943441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.111055","title":"Transformer-based detection of abnormal rice growth using drone-based multispectral imaging","display_name":"Transformer-based detection of abnormal rice growth using drone-based multispectral imaging","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414943441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.111055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compag.2025.111055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.111055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116775814","display_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","issn_l":"0168-1699","issn":["0168-1699","1872-7107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100784416","display_name":"Yanfen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-7518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080402211","display_name":"Lujuan Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-8127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}],"countries":["KR","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Minh Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea","Faculty of Information Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam","Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014796181","display_name":"Hanxiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-6472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanxiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021055157","display_name":"Muhammad Fayaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-9091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Fayaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109775239","display_name":"Sufyan Danish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sufyan Danish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007539735","display_name":"Junliang Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-2228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junliang Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276826, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032291620","display_name":"Hyoung\u2010Kyu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-4982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyoung-Kyu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031881955","display_name":"Hyeonjoon Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-3838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyeonjoon Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014796181","https://openalex.org/A5031881955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657","https://openalex.org/I28777354"],"apc_list":{"value":3680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92302278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"239","issue":null,"first_page":"111055","last_page":"111055"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.6506999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5788000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staple-food","display_name":"Staple food","score":0.4934999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"Food security","score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38580000400543213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.6506999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6035000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5788000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779249804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736427","display_name":"Staple food","level":3,"score":0.4934999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.37880000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85582077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842623","display_name":"Paddy field","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compag.2025.111055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.111055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116775814","display_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","issn_l":"0168-1699","issn":["0168-1699","1872-7107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1479188259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A6A1A03038540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2022435701","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A6A1A03038540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323809","funder_display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5538835704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2025QC630","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6679534010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62502271","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7672658864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2024-00461244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323809","funder_display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8231859199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2025-02218444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322033","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322033","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/009g8rq41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322068","display_name":"Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries","ror":"https://ror.org/00c25dn03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323809","display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0xx942"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335581","display_name":"Young Scientists Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2483473978","https://openalex.org/W2558589469","https://openalex.org/W2998548240","https://openalex.org/W3017097154","https://openalex.org/W3093009991","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3173312289","https://openalex.org/W3177248696","https://openalex.org/W3177261375","https://openalex.org/W3202239139","https://openalex.org/W3211490618","https://openalex.org/W3213165621","https://openalex.org/W4214893857","https://openalex.org/W4226208419","https://openalex.org/W4283640822","https://openalex.org/W4293100328","https://openalex.org/W4306955484","https://openalex.org/W4310079721","https://openalex.org/W4387805957","https://openalex.org/W4392456220","https://openalex.org/W4399560970","https://openalex.org/W4399916599","https://openalex.org/W4402837541","https://openalex.org/W4403605446","https://openalex.org/W4405175183","https://openalex.org/W4406040057"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}