{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408392435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111177","title":"A review on intrusion detection datasets: tools, processes, and features","display_name":"A review on intrusion detection datasets: tools, processes, and features","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408392435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111177","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023557205","display_name":"Daniela Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3003-6694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto (IPP), Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3003-6694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto (IPP), Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006784402","display_name":"Ivone Amorim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-6165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivone Amorim","raw_affiliation_strings":["PORTIC \u2013 Porto Research, Technology & Innovation Center, Polytechnic of Porto (IPP), Porto, 4200-374, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-6165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PORTIC \u2013 Porto Research, Technology & Innovation Center, Polytechnic of Porto (IPP), Porto, 4200-374, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004608532","display_name":"Eva Maia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-531X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eva Maia","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto (IPP), Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-531X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto (IPP), Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005516592","display_name":"Isabel Pra\u00e7a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-9859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Pra\u00e7a","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto (IPP), Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-9859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto (IPP), Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004608532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"],"apc_list":{"value":2370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2370},"apc_paid":{"value":2370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2370},"fwci":21.0171,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99372916,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"262","issue":null,"first_page":"111177","last_page":"111177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.915061354637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7711673378944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4332764744758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3586680293083191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3320541977882385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.915061354637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7711673378944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4332764744758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3586680293083191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3320541977882385}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153260845","https://openalex.org/W433644524","https://openalex.org/W1988918299","https://openalex.org/W2028070713","https://openalex.org/W2031163547","https://openalex.org/W2157895134","https://openalex.org/W2343828539","https://openalex.org/W2413841296","https://openalex.org/W2770942607","https://openalex.org/W2888505697","https://openalex.org/W2940895343","https://openalex.org/W2958285686","https://openalex.org/W2963748489","https://openalex.org/W2997998108","https://openalex.org/W3016747203","https://openalex.org/W3016974523","https://openalex.org/W3017943350","https://openalex.org/W3024012711","https://openalex.org/W3033403042","https://openalex.org/W3084110275","https://openalex.org/W3110277274","https://openalex.org/W3110894687","https://openalex.org/W3132842072","https://openalex.org/W3138124458","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3162956350","https://openalex.org/W3191884578","https://openalex.org/W3196382900","https://openalex.org/W3196585642","https://openalex.org/W3209498073","https://openalex.org/W3211805421","https://openalex.org/W4205088899","https://openalex.org/W4211261703","https://openalex.org/W4213027546","https://openalex.org/W4225935968","https://openalex.org/W4226319939","https://openalex.org/W4230649656","https://openalex.org/W4233210494","https://openalex.org/W4239963787","https://openalex.org/W4241433670","https://openalex.org/W4242330541","https://openalex.org/W4246688265","https://openalex.org/W4254536483","https://openalex.org/W4256340846","https://openalex.org/W4281915519","https://openalex.org/W4285810007","https://openalex.org/W4288061065","https://openalex.org/W4300874179","https://openalex.org/W4315699905","https://openalex.org/W4324127437","https://openalex.org/W4360997331","https://openalex.org/W4376616081","https://openalex.org/W4381550190","https://openalex.org/W4384499388","https://openalex.org/W4387197245","https://openalex.org/W6600301827","https://openalex.org/W6637830034","https://openalex.org/W6652622915","https://openalex.org/W6674887505","https://openalex.org/W6684730997","https://openalex.org/W6697252871","https://openalex.org/W6733861133","https://openalex.org/W6734080319","https://openalex.org/W6734712593","https://openalex.org/W6747225203","https://openalex.org/W6748503732","https://openalex.org/W6757535599","https://openalex.org/W6760966178","https://openalex.org/W6766272764","https://openalex.org/W6769694850","https://openalex.org/W6775351887","https://openalex.org/W6776609054","https://openalex.org/W6786744615","https://openalex.org/W6787815814","https://openalex.org/W6792038549","https://openalex.org/W6798730523","https://openalex.org/W6800677134","https://openalex.org/W6809074643","https://openalex.org/W6809815273","https://openalex.org/W6810620049","https://openalex.org/W6810740984","https://openalex.org/W6839745649","https://openalex.org/W6841869307","https://openalex.org/W6845300924","https://openalex.org/W6847451723","https://openalex.org/W6850065073","https://openalex.org/W6850541414","https://openalex.org/W6851351244","https://openalex.org/W6853596426","https://openalex.org/W6854045988","https://openalex.org/W7039304600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2364419519","https://openalex.org/W2360767377","https://openalex.org/W2017948608","https://openalex.org/W2360951146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"intrusion":[1,153],"detection":[2,9,154],"systems":[3],"are":[4,65],"fundamental":[5],"to":[6,25,42],"the":[7,40,49,103,131,137,149],"early":[8],"of":[10,17,22,29,77,102,112,118,139,151],"anomalous":[11],"behaviour":[12],"in":[13,68,133,147],"networks.":[14],"Modern":[15],"versions":[16],"these":[18,93,113],"tools":[19,64,79,94],"take":[20],"advantage":[21],"Machine":[23],"Learning":[24],"process":[26,106],"large":[27],"amounts":[28],"data,":[30],"identify":[31],"patterns,":[32],"and":[33,60,88],"make":[34],"predictions.":[35],"Their":[36],"development":[37],"relies":[38],"on":[39,56],"ability":[41],"access":[43],"good":[44],"historical":[45],"network":[46,61,81,152],"data.":[47],"Therefore,":[48],"research":[50],"community":[51],"has":[52],"been":[53],"actively":[54],"working":[55],"creating":[57],"new":[58],"datasets,":[59],"traffic":[62,82],"analysis":[63,117],"frequently":[66],"used":[67],"this":[69],"context.":[70],"This":[71],"study":[72],"provides":[73],"a":[74],"comprehensive":[75],"review":[76],"existing":[78,119],"for":[80,92],"analysis,":[83],"highlighting":[84,130],"their":[85,128,145],"main":[86],"advantages":[87],"drawbacks.":[89],"A":[90],"categorisation":[91],"is":[95,121,142],"introduced,":[96],"as":[97,99],"well":[98],"an":[100],"overview":[101],"dataset":[104,134,140],"creation":[105],"by":[107],"combining":[108],"one":[109],"or":[110],"more":[111],"categories.":[114],"An":[115],"updated":[116],"datasets":[120],"also":[122],"provided,":[123],"along":[124],"with":[125],"details":[126],"regarding":[127],"creation,":[129],"progression":[132],"production.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"impact":[138],"features":[141],"discussed,":[143],"underscoring":[144],"role":[146],"enhancing":[148],"effectiveness":[150],"systems.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-29T09:21:14.243279","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}