{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7153779308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2026.109364","title":"Actinic keratosis staging in multimodal image data","display_name":"Actinic keratosis staging in multimodal image data","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7153779308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2026.109364","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41990405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2026.109364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2026.109364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138959710","display_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","issn_l":"0169-2607","issn":["0169-2607","1872-7565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092841962","display_name":"Anna Slian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5594-4036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Slian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland. Electronic address: anna.slian@polsl.pl"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5594-4036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland. Electronic address: anna.slian@polsl.pl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000573220","display_name":"Katarzyna Korecka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9473-1239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Korecka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Fredry 10, Poznan, 61-701, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9473-1239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Fredry 10, Poznan, 61-701, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071090154","display_name":"Adriana Pola\u0144ska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-7358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriana Pola\u0144ska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Fredry 10, Poznan, 61-701, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-7358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Fredry 10, Poznan, 61-701, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019225526","display_name":"Joanna Czajkowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-1793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Czajkowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-1793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092841962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"],"apc_list":{"value":2880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46152912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"281","issue":null,"first_page":"109364","last_page":"109364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.7461000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.7461000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.11800000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11866","display_name":"Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5065000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5011000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatoscopy","display_name":"Dermatoscopy","score":0.4706999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actinic-keratosis","display_name":"Actinic keratosis","score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41760000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.39969998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-appearance-model","display_name":"Active appearance model","score":0.3840999901294708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5525000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5065000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5011000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4941999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902923","display_name":"Dermatoscopy","level":3,"score":0.4706999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777873816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422225","display_name":"Actinic keratosis","level":3,"score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41760000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.39969998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83248878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344000","display_name":"Active appearance model","level":3,"score":0.3840999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.3686000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000093743","descriptor_name":"Random Forest","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098415","descriptor_name":"Convolutional Neural Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098421","descriptor_name":"Multilayer Perceptrons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098429","descriptor_name":"Classification Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055623","descriptor_name":"Keratosis, Actinic","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055623","descriptor_name":"Keratosis, Actinic","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055623","descriptor_name":"Keratosis, Actinic","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055623","descriptor_name":"Keratosis, Actinic","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064847","descriptor_name":"Multimodal Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064847","descriptor_name":"Multimodal Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2026.109364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2026.109364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138959710","display_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","issn_l":"0169-2607","issn":["0169-2607","1872-7565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41990405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41990405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer methods and programs in biomedicine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1182560071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025/57/B/NZ7/02402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1440495760","https://openalex.org/W1988910572","https://openalex.org/W1991607872","https://openalex.org/W2001412060","https://openalex.org/W2012875423","https://openalex.org/W2019122085","https://openalex.org/W2040376141","https://openalex.org/W2053558823","https://openalex.org/W2108900923","https://openalex.org/W2131987814","https://openalex.org/W2157545844","https://openalex.org/W2164944168","https://openalex.org/W2559989326","https://openalex.org/W2767290858","https://openalex.org/W2794825826","https://openalex.org/W2890094603","https://openalex.org/W2892053105","https://openalex.org/W3081258287","https://openalex.org/W3097337942","https://openalex.org/W3115901151","https://openalex.org/W3129336413","https://openalex.org/W3215150387","https://openalex.org/W3217110590","https://openalex.org/W4200120391","https://openalex.org/W4283803497","https://openalex.org/W4285111417","https://openalex.org/W4287183752","https://openalex.org/W4293066180","https://openalex.org/W4309247091","https://openalex.org/W4380990940","https://openalex.org/W4381191618","https://openalex.org/W4386498760","https://openalex.org/W4387745035","https://openalex.org/W4390637980","https://openalex.org/W4390942142","https://openalex.org/W4400045935","https://openalex.org/W4401806953","https://openalex.org/W4404243969","https://openalex.org/W4405235141","https://openalex.org/W4407755453","https://openalex.org/W4407822587","https://openalex.org/W4408923238","https://openalex.org/W4411609160","https://openalex.org/W4412200758","https://openalex.org/W4412783689","https://openalex.org/W4415666657","https://openalex.org/W4416291835"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2026-04-13T00:00:00"}