{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413751341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100198","title":"Trusting the machine: Exploring participant perceptions of AI-driven summaries in virtual focus groups with and without human oversight","display_name":"Trusting the machine: Exploring participant perceptions of AI-driven summaries in virtual focus groups with and without human oversight","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413751341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100198","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104668701","display_name":"Ye Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri-Kansas City, 202 Haag Hall, 5120 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri-Kansas City, 202 Haag Hall, 5120 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444126","display_name":"Huan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-7381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, 2096 Weimer Hall, 1885 Stadium Road, PO Box 118400, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, 2096 Weimer Hall, 1885 Stadium Road, PO Box 118400, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036839742","display_name":"Xiaofan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2151-9322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, 2096 Weimer Hall, 1885 Stadium Road, PO Box 118400, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, 2096 Weimer Hall, 1885 Stadium Road, PO Box 118400, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113851948","display_name":"Cheng Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, 3630 Watt Way, Suite 402, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, 3630 Watt Way, Suite 402, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032668331","display_name":"Xi\u2010Nian Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-585X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyi Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, 2096 Weimer Hall, 1885 Stadium Road, PO Box 118400, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, 2096 Weimer Hall, 1885 Stadium Road, PO Box 118400, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104668701"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3929,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94338044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"100198","last_page":"100198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12679","display_name":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12679","display_name":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9453999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6962451934814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.67678302526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6694013476371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participant-observation","display_name":"Participant observation","score":0.6484637260437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-actor","display_name":"Virtual actor","score":0.44920364022254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.44017526507377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4289665222167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37441980838775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3392895460128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2271592915058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.21777617931365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.07352238893508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.05996501445770264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6962451934814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.67678302526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6694013476371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.6484637260437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150303390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983852","display_name":"Virtual actor","level":3,"score":0.44920364022254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44017526507377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4289665222167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37441980838775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3392895460128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2271592915058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.21777617931365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07352238893508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.05996501445770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f542b95885cd479b83b552cebeaee944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f542b95885cd479b83b552cebeaee944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans, Vol 6, Iss , Pp 100198- (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287529","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans","issn_l":"2949-8821","issn":["2949-8821"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017306972","https://openalex.org/W2048176942","https://openalex.org/W2068723440","https://openalex.org/W2094482505","https://openalex.org/W2115325640","https://openalex.org/W2300445845","https://openalex.org/W2610206997","https://openalex.org/W2800068874","https://openalex.org/W2913581697","https://openalex.org/W2966218717","https://openalex.org/W2981602967","https://openalex.org/W3013998503","https://openalex.org/W3028447429","https://openalex.org/W3045495327","https://openalex.org/W3081090156","https://openalex.org/W3125633690","https://openalex.org/W3127461705","https://openalex.org/W3127913006","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3138769209","https://openalex.org/W3159393441","https://openalex.org/W3177813494","https://openalex.org/W3203862194","https://openalex.org/W3206297794","https://openalex.org/W4221143046","https://openalex.org/W4243342770","https://openalex.org/W4243384190","https://openalex.org/W4308244910","https://openalex.org/W4313527987","https://openalex.org/W4322579749","https://openalex.org/W4360836968","https://openalex.org/W4364384540","https://openalex.org/W4367692219","https://openalex.org/W4379143611","https://openalex.org/W4383959108","https://openalex.org/W4385571789","https://openalex.org/W4392358084","https://openalex.org/W4393001808","https://openalex.org/W4399992361","https://openalex.org/W4401042689","https://openalex.org/W4403514448","https://openalex.org/W4409722028","https://openalex.org/W4411150624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801994054","https://openalex.org/W2171975201","https://openalex.org/W2170381325","https://openalex.org/W2012531322","https://openalex.org/W2402761219","https://openalex.org/W4238692013","https://openalex.org/W2259665829","https://openalex.org/W2045507107","https://openalex.org/W1956356115","https://openalex.org/W1975137939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,38,190],"explores":[2],"the":[3,24,54,126,150,163,181,189,209],"use":[4],"of":[5,10,26,57,74,76,183,211,227,230,240,249],"AI-assisted":[6,95],"summarization":[7,78,142,213,232,254],"as":[8],"part":[9],"a":[11,40,46,224],"proposed":[12],"AI":[13,77,104,131,153,168,184,212,231,241,253],"moderation":[14],"assistant":[15],"for":[16,53,152,257],"virtual":[17,234,261],"focus":[18,47,235,262],"group":[19,48],"(VFG)":[20],"settings,":[21],"focusing":[22],"on":[23,165],"calibration":[25,196],"trust":[27,166,172,195,243],"through":[28,176],"human":[29,91,109,157,250],"oversight":[30],"and":[31,60,71,84,94,149,186,199,244],"transparency.":[32],"To":[33],"understand":[34],"participant":[35],"perspectives,":[36],"this":[37],"employed":[39],"mixed-method":[41,221],"approach:":[42],"Study":[43,58,61],"1":[44],"conducted":[45],"to":[49,130,154,162,277],"gather":[50],"initial":[51],"data":[52],"stimulus":[55],"design":[56],"2,":[59],"2":[62],"was":[63],"an":[64],"online":[65],"experiment":[66],"that":[67,103,136,171],"collected":[68],"both":[69],"quantitative":[70],"qualitative":[72,215],"measures":[73],"perceptions":[75,229],"across":[79],"three":[80],"groups\u2014a":[81],"control":[82],"group,":[83],"two":[85],"treatment":[86],"groups":[87,236,263],"(with":[88],"vs.":[89],"without":[90,108,265],"oversight).":[92],"ANOVA":[93],"thematic":[96],"analyses":[97],"were":[98,111,120],"performed.":[99],"The":[100,159],"findings":[101,134,160],"indicate":[102],"summaries,":[105],"with":[106,125],"or":[107],"oversight,":[110],"positively":[112],"received":[113],"by":[114,169],"participants.":[115],"However,":[116],"no":[117],"notable":[118],"differences":[119],"observed":[121],"in":[122,141,167,233,280],"participants\u2019":[123],"satisfaction":[124],"VFG":[127],"application":[128],"attributable":[129],"summaries.":[132],"Qualitative":[133],"reveal":[135],"participants":[137],"appreciate":[138],"AI\u2019s":[139,275],"efficiency":[140],"but":[143],"express":[144],"concerns":[145,273],"about":[146,274],"accuracy,":[147],"authenticity,":[148],"potential":[151,256],"lack":[155],"genuine":[156],"understanding.":[158],"contribute":[161],"literature":[164],"demonstrating":[170],"can":[173],"be":[174],"achieved":[175],"transparency":[177],".":[178,204,218],"By":[179],"revealing":[180],"coexistence":[182],"appreciation":[185],"aversion":[187],",":[188],"offers":[191],"nuanced":[192,281],"insights":[193],"into":[194,214,260],"within":[197],"socially":[198],"emotionally":[200],"sensitive":[201],"communication":[202],"contexts":[203],"These":[205],"results":[206],"also":[207],"inform":[208],"integration":[210,259],"research":[216],"workflows":[217],"\u2022":[219,238,252,270],"A":[220],"approach":[222],"provided":[223],"comprehensive":[225],"understanding":[226],"participants'":[228,268],"(VFGs).":[237],"Disclosure":[239],"fostered":[242],"acceptance":[245],"among":[246],"participants,":[247],"regardless":[248],"oversight.":[251],"showed":[255],"seamless":[258],"(VFGs)":[264],"negatively":[266],"affecting":[267],"experience.":[269],"Participants":[271],"expressed":[272],"ability":[276],"capture":[278],"emotions":[279],"discussions.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}