{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897711062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.018","title":"Application of a lattice Boltzmann method combined with a Smagorinsky turbulence model to spatially resolved heat flux inside a refrigerated vehicle","display_name":"Application of a lattice Boltzmann method combined with a Smagorinsky turbulence model to spatially resolved heat flux inside a refrigerated vehicle","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897711062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.018","mag":"2897711062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205691","display_name":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","issn_l":"0898-1221","issn":["0898-1221","1873-7668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.018","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113968805","display_name":"Maximilian Gaedtke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Gaedtke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075743245","display_name":"S. Wachter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-8246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-8246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Wachter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108615915","display_name":"Matthias R\u00e4dle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112756935","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/04p61dj41","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112756935"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias R\u00e4dle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Process Control and Innovative Energy Conversion, University of Applied Sciences Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Process Control and Innovative Energy Conversion, University of Applied Sciences Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112756935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053377331","display_name":"Hermann Nirschl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-1692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-1692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann Nirschl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062380683","display_name":"Mathias J. Krause","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-6462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-6462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias J. Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-6462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied and Numerical Mathematics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lattice Boltzmann Research Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113968805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":{"value":3170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5752,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88878224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"10","first_page":"2315","last_page":"2329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refrigerated-vehicles","display_name":"refrigerated vehicles","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-convection","display_name":"natural convection","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-flux","display_name":"heat flux","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smagorinsky-model","display_name":"Smagorinsky model","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-boltzmann-method","display_name":"lattice Boltzmann method","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bgk-collision-operator","display_name":"BGK collision operator","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boussinesq-approximation","display_name":"Boussinesq approximation","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugate-heat-transfer","display_name":"conjugate heat transfer","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porous-plate","display_name":"porous plate","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/square-cavity","display_name":"square cavity","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-performance","display_name":"thermal performance","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.7014011740684509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21821499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1807064","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann methods","level":2,"score":0.6955957412719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6457622051239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.5979401469230652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159188206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382","display_name":"Heat flux","level":3,"score":0.563916027545929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.4741705656051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.33546948432922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2833133339881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20191138982772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.19471240043640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.07326790690422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205691","display_name":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","issn_l":"0898-1221","issn":["0898-1221","1873-7668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000088463","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000088463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computers and mathematics with applications, 76 (10), 2315-2329","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000088463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000088463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000088463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.08.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205691","display_name":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","issn_l":"0898-1221","issn":["0898-1221","1873-7668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56087484","https://openalex.org/W128889874","https://openalex.org/W348170188","https://openalex.org/W1184241147","https://openalex.org/W1530856292","https://openalex.org/W1573582361","https://openalex.org/W1607071030","https://openalex.org/W1664235680","https://openalex.org/W1768802156","https://openalex.org/W1826557128","https://openalex.org/W1968230737","https://openalex.org/W1968475492","https://openalex.org/W1972800966","https://openalex.org/W1985696562","https://openalex.org/W2004134383","https://openalex.org/W2005206841","https://openalex.org/W2009028719","https://openalex.org/W2011679891","https://openalex.org/W2013976274","https://openalex.org/W2014173144","https://openalex.org/W2021812563","https://openalex.org/W2026712762","https://openalex.org/W2027950407","https://openalex.org/W2032867751","https://openalex.org/W2032908958","https://openalex.org/W2043049086","https://openalex.org/W2043291475","https://openalex.org/W2051704815","https://openalex.org/W2062130060","https://openalex.org/W2062986933","https://openalex.org/W2068385973","https://openalex.org/W2072948293","https://openalex.org/W2077508082","https://openalex.org/W2090957110","https://openalex.org/W2094883149","https://openalex.org/W2106185539","https://openalex.org/W2111352333","https://openalex.org/W2120900954","https://openalex.org/W2131368412","https://openalex.org/W2145585466","https://openalex.org/W2155313021","https://openalex.org/W2291499491","https://openalex.org/W2323971881","https://openalex.org/W2329819778","https://openalex.org/W2396057858","https://openalex.org/W2550905984","https://openalex.org/W2588341656","https://openalex.org/W2591744545","https://openalex.org/W2622721951","https://openalex.org/W4239647010","https://openalex.org/W4388316717","https://openalex.org/W6605279280","https://openalex.org/W6611736456","https://openalex.org/W6631844178","https://openalex.org/W6659317974","https://openalex.org/W6696874599","https://openalex.org/W6843334310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2471817263","https://openalex.org/W2091687378","https://openalex.org/W2003723364","https://openalex.org/W4312084186","https://openalex.org/W2571262355","https://openalex.org/W2170902046","https://openalex.org/W3030144367","https://openalex.org/W2066340260","https://openalex.org/W3130583379","https://openalex.org/W2117277679"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}