{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1486199311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-050684-5.50009-4","title":"A Study of Reproduction in Generational and Steady-State Genetic Algorithms","display_name":"A Study of Reproduction in Generational and Steady-State Genetic Algorithms","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1486199311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-050684-5.50009-4","mag":"1486199311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-050684-5.50009-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-050684-5.50009-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206197","display_name":"Foundations of genetic algorithms","issn_l":"1081-6593","issn":["1081-6593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029005793","display_name":"Gilbert Syswerda","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert Syswerda","raw_affiliation_strings":["BBN Laboratories, BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation, 10 Moulton Street, Cambridge, MA 02138"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BBN Laboratories, BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation, 10 Moulton Street, Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029005793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4001,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":657,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98461969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"94","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.8068585395812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproduction","display_name":"Reproduction","score":0.755670964717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5090146064758301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4972679913043976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.44818687438964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4273239076137543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32075172662734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28230535984039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.17374950647354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16955193877220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.15673747658729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.15545281767845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.1024337112903595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.07026222348213196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.8068585395812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.755670964717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5090146064758301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4972679913043976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44818687438964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4273239076137543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32075172662734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28230535984039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.17374950647354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16955193877220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.15673747658729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15545281767845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1024337112903595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07026222348213196}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-050684-5.50009-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-050684-5.50009-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206197","display_name":"Foundations of genetic algorithms","issn_l":"1081-6593","issn":["1081-6593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164837994","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1537766461","https://openalex.org/W1550894544","https://openalex.org/W1607768087","https://openalex.org/W2156728410","https://openalex.org/W3023540311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2317200988","https://openalex.org/W2366002891","https://openalex.org/W4295814686","https://openalex.org/W2320270721","https://openalex.org/W2370645916","https://openalex.org/W4380902525","https://openalex.org/W1969333617","https://openalex.org/W2377444885"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-04-27T08:22:11.395708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}