{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065276665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(94)90088-4","title":"Training neural nets through stochastic minimization","display_name":"Training neural nets through stochastic minimization","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065276665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(94)90088-4","mag":"2065276665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0893-6080(94)90088-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(94)90088-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022435639","display_name":"Roberto Brunelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-9084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097842","display_name":"Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Applicata al Mare","ror":"https://ror.org/014cycx13","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Brunelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022435639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097842"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92730728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"9","first_page":"1405","last_page":"1412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6618731617927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.661011815071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.5941483974456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.561596155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-neural-network","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","score":0.41567927598953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4125620722770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34351614117622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3371366262435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-neural-network","display_name":"Time delay neural network","score":0.19240078330039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6618731617927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.661011815071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.5941483974456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.561596155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.41567927598953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4125620722770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34351614117622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3371366262435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.19240078330039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0893-6080(94)90088-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(94)90088-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123019304","display_name":"Neural Networks","issn_l":"0893-6080","issn":["0893-6080","1879-2782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.56.7191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.56.7191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hera.itc.it:3003/~brunelli/Papers/NN.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1608404969","https://openalex.org/W1965802774","https://openalex.org/W1971259134","https://openalex.org/W1978020775","https://openalex.org/W2010128305","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2030310576","https://openalex.org/W2033245860","https://openalex.org/W2034480482","https://openalex.org/W2038451681","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2044286864","https://openalex.org/W2049066061","https://openalex.org/W2050280972","https://openalex.org/W2056760934","https://openalex.org/W2072489170","https://openalex.org/W2076983008","https://openalex.org/W2086472796","https://openalex.org/W2103496339","https://openalex.org/W2112957975","https://openalex.org/W2123859926","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2160208155","https://openalex.org/W2160699933","https://openalex.org/W2170120409","https://openalex.org/W2605170521","https://openalex.org/W3146803896","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4232288880","https://openalex.org/W4292763428","https://openalex.org/W6659985900","https://openalex.org/W6676998504","https://openalex.org/W6683736861","https://openalex.org/W6793282213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378845890","https://openalex.org/W1595652908","https://openalex.org/W4206589881","https://openalex.org/W1584270863","https://openalex.org/W2085961337","https://openalex.org/W2390500492","https://openalex.org/W2942829729","https://openalex.org/W180587397","https://openalex.org/W2391951449","https://openalex.org/W2085068378"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
