{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160397995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90004-4","title":"A theoretical framework for defining similarity measures for boolean search request formulations, including some experimental results","display_name":"A theoretical framework for defining similarity measures for boolean search request formulations, including some experimental results","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160397995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90004-4","mag":"2160397995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(85)90004-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90004-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071711703","display_name":"Tadeusz Radecki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tadeusz Radecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Ferguson Hall, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln NE 68588-0115 UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Ferguson Hall, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln NE 68588-0115 UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071711703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28397213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"501","last_page":"524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6365934014320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6169959902763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6076861023902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5622156858444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.5602105855941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5413766503334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.4958237111568451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.4645151197910309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-clustering","display_name":"Document clustering","score":0.4423713684082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30772238969802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15110790729522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.13109716773033142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6365934014320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6169959902763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6076861023902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5622156858444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.5602105855941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5413766503334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.4958237111568451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4645151197910309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177937566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4223102","display_name":"Document clustering","level":3,"score":0.4423713684082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30772238969802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15110790729522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.13109716773033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(85)90004-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90004-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W293301449","https://openalex.org/W582149089","https://openalex.org/W584827952","https://openalex.org/W1525068132","https://openalex.org/W1546585099","https://openalex.org/W1557757161","https://openalex.org/W1971376721","https://openalex.org/W2000972129","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2066769330","https://openalex.org/W2083052947","https://openalex.org/W2107668593","https://openalex.org/W2508821996","https://openalex.org/W2612166593","https://openalex.org/W3144372880","https://openalex.org/W4230572649","https://openalex.org/W4236155230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381242807","https://openalex.org/W2751208925","https://openalex.org/W1795405792","https://openalex.org/W2899601636","https://openalex.org/W4254379378","https://openalex.org/W4206655101","https://openalex.org/W52853789","https://openalex.org/W4237592971","https://openalex.org/W2387982377","https://openalex.org/W4322720815"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}