{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2434648577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90077-0","title":"Computer security: A new focus at the National Bureau of Standards","display_name":"Computer security: A new focus at the National Bureau of Standards","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2434648577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90077-0","mag":"2434648577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-4048(87)90077-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90077-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084249927","display_name":"HaroldJoseph Highland","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"HaroldJoseph Highland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084249927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38542263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"102","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.7980999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.7980999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.7085100412368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6340240836143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5101476311683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certified-information-systems-security-professional","display_name":"Certified Information Systems Security Professional","score":0.4194117784500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.316414475440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.1521366536617279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security-policy","display_name":"Network security policy","score":0.12305846810340881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.7085100412368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6340240836143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5101476311683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056312","display_name":"Certified Information Systems Security Professional","level":5,"score":0.4194117784500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.316414475440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.1521366536617279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.12305846810340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-4048(87)90077-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(87)90077-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210648132","https://openalex.org/W4285326231","https://openalex.org/W2050528184","https://openalex.org/W4388862819","https://openalex.org/W3215598344","https://openalex.org/W2232533402","https://openalex.org/W2601324832","https://openalex.org/W2378585760","https://openalex.org/W2602294189","https://openalex.org/W2960304630"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}