{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008136638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(95)01036-x","title":"Experiences with the integration of protocol software tools","display_name":"Experiences with the integration of protocol software tools","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008136638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(95)01036-x","mag":"2008136638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0140-3664(95)01036-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(95)01036-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065939989","display_name":"Kari Arvonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kari Arvonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland","Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061186027","display_name":"Kari Gran\u00f6","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kari Gran\u00f6","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40351 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","Department of Computer Science, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, P. O. Box 35, FIN -40351 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40351 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, P. O. Box 35, FIN -40351 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080356841","display_name":"Jarmo Harju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarmo Harju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland","Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059609260","display_name":"Jukka Paakki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jukka Paakki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40351 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","Department of Computer Science, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, P. O. Box 35, FIN -40351 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40351 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, P. O. Box 35, FIN -40351 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065939989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20544218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"141","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8732500076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.7708374261856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6541127562522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.5945004224777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.5679113268852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5595232248306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5501563549041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.545749843120575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.4941120445728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4120629131793976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3296814560890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22963932156562805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8732500076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7708374261856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6541127562522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.5945004224777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.5679113268852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5595232248306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5501563549041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.545749843120575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4941120445728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4120629131793976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3296814560890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22963932156562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0140-3664(95)01036-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(95)01036-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14209423","https://openalex.org/W182904461","https://openalex.org/W1506065416","https://openalex.org/W1568920249","https://openalex.org/W2016457827","https://openalex.org/W2054409309","https://openalex.org/W2121372686","https://openalex.org/W2135704076","https://openalex.org/W2164989576","https://openalex.org/W6600534850","https://openalex.org/W6607581526","https://openalex.org/W6630487099","https://openalex.org/W6634159044","https://openalex.org/W6837561806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388330702","https://openalex.org/W4298212052","https://openalex.org/W2409714959","https://openalex.org/W2392986374","https://openalex.org/W2107737506","https://openalex.org/W2390164899","https://openalex.org/W4254015142","https://openalex.org/W2361262173","https://openalex.org/W3021937834","https://openalex.org/W2387088886"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}