{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033020067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(79)90043-8","title":"A class of robust edge detectors based on latin squares","display_name":"A class of robust edge detectors based on latin squares","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033020067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(79)90043-8","mag":"2033020067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(79)90043-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(79)90043-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033234592","display_name":"Ivan Kadar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Kadar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, U.S.A","IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218 Yorktown Heights, New York 10598 U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218 Yorktown Heights, New York 10598 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108743941","display_name":"L. Kurz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90965887","display_name":"SUNY Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/000fxgx19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludwik Kurz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic Institute of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering and Electrophysics, Brooklyn, New York 11201, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Institute of New York, Department of Electrical Engineering and Electrophysics, Brooklyn, New York 11201, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033234592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"],"apc_list":{"value":2710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91916696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5-6","first_page":"329","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-square","display_name":"Latin square","score":0.6320925354957581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6224026083946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/square","display_name":"Square (algebra)","score":0.5525142550468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5365211367607117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5017895698547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.47267064452171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.47188153862953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4411526322364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42360541224479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.41555511951446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.4148463010787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2690083980560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1802884340286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08371007442474365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158887663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679367","display_name":"Latin square","level":4,"score":0.6320925354957581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6224026083946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135692309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111124","display_name":"Square (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5525142550468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5365211367607117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5017895698547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.47267064452171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.47188153862953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4411526322364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42360541224479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.41555511951446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4148463010787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2690083980560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1802884340286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08371007442474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70262065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427652","display_name":"Rumen","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-3203(79)90043-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(79)90043-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S414566","display_name":"Pattern Recognition","issn_l":"0031-3203","issn":["0031-3203","1873-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W315250930","https://openalex.org/W574866386","https://openalex.org/W1589450660","https://openalex.org/W1622620102","https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W1981339811","https://openalex.org/W2021142183","https://openalex.org/W2133138342","https://openalex.org/W2134654456","https://openalex.org/W2470115906","https://openalex.org/W2801840425","https://openalex.org/W2802653578","https://openalex.org/W2903825987","https://openalex.org/W3015934416","https://openalex.org/W3109068248","https://openalex.org/W3120515983","https://openalex.org/W4241962560","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301253858","https://openalex.org/W6611084750","https://openalex.org/W6645646784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044829724","https://openalex.org/W2138391391","https://openalex.org/W2154749105","https://openalex.org/W2114661539","https://openalex.org/W2089750896","https://openalex.org/W2035048277","https://openalex.org/W1997094995","https://openalex.org/W4214545113","https://openalex.org/W2067272521","https://openalex.org/W2485402433"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}