{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094902343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80749-2","title":"Compositional Asymmetric Cooperations for Process Algebras with Probabilities, Priorities, and Time","display_name":"Compositional Asymmetric Cooperations for Process Algebras with Probabilities, Priorities, and Time","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094902343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80749-2","mag":"2094902343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80749-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80749-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80749-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066677397","display_name":"Mario Bravetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5193-2914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mario Bravetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, 40127 Bologna, Italy","Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Dipartimento di Scienze dell\u2019Informazione, Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, 40127, Bologna, Italy#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, 40127 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Dipartimento di Scienze dell\u2019Informazione, Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, 40127, Bologna, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090241572","display_name":"Marco Bernardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0267-6170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Bernardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Dipartimento di Informatica Corso Svizzera 185, 10149 Torino, Italy","Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Dipartimento di Informatica, Corso Svizzera, 185, 10149 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Dipartimento di Informatica Corso Svizzera 185, 10149 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Dipartimento di Informatica, Corso Svizzera, 185, 10149 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066677397","https://openalex.org/A5090241572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463","https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96821679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3","first_page":"197","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondeterministic-algorithm","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","score":0.8507828116416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bisimulation","display_name":"Bisimulation","score":0.7549312114715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-calculus","display_name":"Process calculus","score":0.7217370867729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6572976112365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-compositionality","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","score":0.5988591909408569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.5391822457313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.5179442763328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5122910737991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congruence","display_name":"Congruence (geometry)","score":0.4785483479499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.442434161901474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.42026659846305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3960458040237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28423088788986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20995032787322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.19079896807670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.15269747376441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10061120986938477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176181172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3490301","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.8507828116416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135315306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866364","display_name":"Bisimulation","level":2,"score":0.7549312114715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161771561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970286","display_name":"Process calculus","level":2,"score":0.7217370867729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6572976112365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121375916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936559","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","level":2,"score":0.5988591909408569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.5391822457313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.5179442763328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5122910737991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132074034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154210","display_name":"Congruence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4785483479499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.442434161901474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42026659846305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3960458040237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28423088788986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20995032787322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.19079896807670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.15269747376441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10061120986938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80749-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80749-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:26445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/26445","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/26445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.678.13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.678.13","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sti.uniurb.it/bernardo/documents/mtcs2000.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.uniurb.it:11576/1891863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11576/1891863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196377","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","host_organization_name":"University of Urbino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80749-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(05)80749-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89687488","https://openalex.org/W202252014","https://openalex.org/W258022877","https://openalex.org/W1503973138","https://openalex.org/W1514324734","https://openalex.org/W1542625923","https://openalex.org/W1543374740","https://openalex.org/W1582292473","https://openalex.org/W1602232868","https://openalex.org/W1850900101","https://openalex.org/W1974090207","https://openalex.org/W1976268573","https://openalex.org/W1977719772","https://openalex.org/W1986755980","https://openalex.org/W2021089599","https://openalex.org/W2062442550","https://openalex.org/W2077318760","https://openalex.org/W2108746194","https://openalex.org/W2109142454","https://openalex.org/W2113391296","https://openalex.org/W2135657750","https://openalex.org/W2161168641","https://openalex.org/W2570055034","https://openalex.org/W2589217375","https://openalex.org/W3023867040","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W6635976569","https://openalex.org/W6674575813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1704074244","https://openalex.org/W2113256684","https://openalex.org/W2156746546","https://openalex.org/W40031358","https://openalex.org/W2145454356","https://openalex.org/W3142526198","https://openalex.org/W2101922810","https://openalex.org/W2140646474","https://openalex.org/W1596619087","https://openalex.org/W4297837668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"modeling":[1],"and":[2,20,35,128,145,176,212,217],"analysis":[3],"experience":[4],"with":[5,15,154],"process":[6,166],"algebras":[7],"has":[8],"shown":[9],"the":[10,30,37,55,75,81,90,93,96,111,132,177,187,195,203],"necessity":[11],"of":[12,32,39,57,92,95],"extending":[13],"them":[14],"priority,":[16],"probabilistic":[17],"internal/external":[18],"choice,":[19],"time":[21],"in":[22,45,54,99,160,190],"order":[23],"to":[24,27,50,61,88,120,141],"be":[25],"able":[26],"faithfully":[28],"model":[29],"behavior":[31],"real":[33],"systems":[34],"capture":[36],"properties":[38],"interest.":[40],"An":[41],"important":[42],"open":[43],"problem":[44],"this":[46,68,104,161],"scenario":[47],"is":[48,87,115,136,192,207],"how":[49],"obtain":[51],"semantic":[52],"compositionality":[53],"presence":[56],"all":[58],"these":[59],"mechanisms,":[60],"allow":[62],"for":[63,210,220],"an":[64],"efficient":[65],"analysis.":[66],"In":[67],"paper":[69,162],"we":[70,163,184,200,213],"argue":[71],"that,":[72],"when":[73],"abandoning":[74],"classical":[76],"nondeterministic":[77],"setting":[78],"by":[79,105,146],"considering":[80],"mechanisms":[82],"above,":[83],"a":[84,100,149,165,208,215],"natural":[85],"solution":[86],"break":[89],"symmetry":[91],"roles":[94],"processes":[97],"participating":[98],"synchronization.":[101],"We":[102],"accomplish":[103],"distinguishing":[106],"between":[107],"master":[108,150],"actions":[109,130,156],"\u2013":[110,127,131,144],"choice":[112,133],"among":[113,134],"which":[114,135],"carried":[116,137],"out":[117,138],"generatively":[118],"according":[119,140],"their":[121,142],"priorities/probabilities":[122,143],"or":[123],"exponentially":[124,173],"distributed":[125,174],"durations":[126],"slave":[129,155],"reactively":[139],"imposing":[147],"that":[148,186,202],"action":[151],"can":[152],"synchronize":[153],"only.":[157],"Technically":[158],"speaking,":[159],"define":[164],"algebra":[167],"called":[168],"EMPAgr":[169,191],"including":[170],"probabilities,":[171],"priorities,":[172],"durations,":[175],"generative":[178],"master-reactive":[179],"slaves":[180],"synchronization":[181,188],"mechanism.":[182],"Then,":[183],"prove":[185],"mechanism":[189],"correct":[193],"w.r.t.":[194],"novel":[196],"cooperation":[197],"structure":[198],"model,":[199],"show":[201],"Markovian":[204],"bisimulation":[205],"equivalence":[206],"congruence":[209],"EMPAgr,":[211],"present":[214],"sound":[216],"complete":[218],"axiomatization":[219],"finite":[221],"terms.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}