{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1531055662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)81043-0","title":"Prospec","display_name":"Prospec","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1531055662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)81043-0","mag":"1531055662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(04)81043-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)81043-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)81043-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045009794","display_name":"Oscar Mondrag\u00f3n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Mondrag\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA","Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032779885","display_name":"Ann Q. Gates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-7899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ann Q. Gates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA","Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109846962","display_name":"S. Roach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Roach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA","Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032779885","https://openalex.org/A5045009794","https://openalex.org/A5109846962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67365471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"2","first_page":"67","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8297483921051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.6688145399093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5465176105499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.5433375239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5424777269363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5344018340110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5317254066467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4717196822166443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8297483921051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.6688145399093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5465176105499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.5433375239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5424777269363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5344018340110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5317254066467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4717196822166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(04)81043-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)81043-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(04)81043-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)81043-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20649036","https://openalex.org/W52240270","https://openalex.org/W646417189","https://openalex.org/W1486932654","https://openalex.org/W1488694377","https://openalex.org/W1577761978","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1796487141","https://openalex.org/W1969721154","https://openalex.org/W1984936841","https://openalex.org/W1996832037","https://openalex.org/W2018118431","https://openalex.org/W2059221592","https://openalex.org/W2092656858","https://openalex.org/W2132334337","https://openalex.org/W2134123646","https://openalex.org/W2144511236","https://openalex.org/W2147472153","https://openalex.org/W2160614176","https://openalex.org/W2161660684","https://openalex.org/W2425188655","https://openalex.org/W2541126319","https://openalex.org/W2620766933","https://openalex.org/W6638290571","https://openalex.org/W6681381226","https://openalex.org/W6717680800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169628522","https://openalex.org/W4252527915","https://openalex.org/W2409287660","https://openalex.org/W2233357156","https://openalex.org/W1976489385","https://openalex.org/W4256317220","https://openalex.org/W1506225852","https://openalex.org/W2141414364","https://openalex.org/W2592399342","https://openalex.org/W2125996595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"formal":[1,27],"verification":[2],"techniques":[3],"have":[4,13,58],"been":[5],"demonstrated":[6],"to":[7,35,79,138],"improve":[8],"program":[9],"dependability,":[10],"software":[11,41],"practitioners":[12,37,115],"not":[14,59],"widely":[15],"adopted":[16],"them.":[17],"One":[18],"reason":[19],"often":[20],"cited":[21],"is":[22,77],"the":[23,109],"difficulty":[24],"in":[25,38,95,120],"writing":[26],"specifications.":[28],"This":[29,101],"paper":[30,102,131],"introduces":[31,132],"Prospec,":[32],"a":[33],"tool":[34,53],"assist":[36,94],"formally":[39],"specifying":[40,64],"properties.":[42,100],"Prospec":[43],"uses":[44],"property":[45,56],"patterns":[46],"and":[47,88,97,122,127,135,142],"scopes.":[48],"Previous":[49],"efforts":[50],"at":[51],"providing":[52,89],"support":[54],"for":[55,63],"specification":[57,96,110,136],"provided":[60],"convenient":[61],"abstractions":[62,91],"properties":[65],"that":[66,92],"include":[67],"multiple":[68],"events":[69],"or":[70],"conditions.":[71],"A":[72],"taxonomy":[73],"of":[74,99,118],"composite":[75,105,143],"propositions":[76,87,106],"introduced":[78],"address":[80],"this":[81],"issue":[82],"by":[83,113],"defining":[84],"relations":[85],"among":[86],"graphical":[90],"can":[93,107],"validation":[98],"shows":[103],"how":[104],"enhance":[108],"pattern":[111],"system":[112],"helping":[114],"consider":[116],"subtleties":[117],"behavior":[119],"sequences":[121],"concurrency":[123],"through":[124],"directed":[125],"questions":[126],"visual":[128],"abstractions.":[129],"The":[130],"an":[133],"elicitation":[134],"process":[137],"define":[139],"patterns,":[140],"scopes,":[141],"propositions.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}