{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986548488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80873-9","title":"First\u2013order Semantics for Higher\u2013order Processes","display_name":"First\u2013order Semantics for Higher\u2013order Processes","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986548488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80873-9","mag":"1986548488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80873-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80873-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80873-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042566055","display_name":"Michael Baldamus","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Baldamus","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Karlsruhe, Institute for Computer Design and Fault Tolerance"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Karlsruhe, Institute for Computer Design and Fault Tolerance","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042566055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08936936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"3","first_page":"50","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bisimulation","display_name":"Bisimulation","score":0.9725378751754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.6476055979728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.6211276054382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6089306473731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.5803016424179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.48660433292388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.48408427834510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-calculus","display_name":"Process calculus","score":0.46443304419517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4572063088417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.445236474275589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4347228407859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.40731844305992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.24509841203689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21701034903526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.20061549544334412}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135315306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866364","display_name":"Bisimulation","level":2,"score":0.9725378751754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.6476055979728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6211276054382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6089306473731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.5803016424179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.48660433292388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48408427834510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161771561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970286","display_name":"Process calculus","level":2,"score":0.46443304419517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4572063088417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.445236474275589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4347228407859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.40731844305992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.24509841203689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21701034903526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.20061549544334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80873-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80873-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80873-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80873-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78524380","https://openalex.org/W149473297","https://openalex.org/W1540321537","https://openalex.org/W1554461997","https://openalex.org/W1558133811","https://openalex.org/W1790031272","https://openalex.org/W1872588449","https://openalex.org/W2001299902","https://openalex.org/W2013672985","https://openalex.org/W2033051110","https://openalex.org/W2094935854","https://openalex.org/W2098981343","https://openalex.org/W2110287808","https://openalex.org/W2111841006","https://openalex.org/W2151662544","https://openalex.org/W2157144873","https://openalex.org/W2167949883","https://openalex.org/W2201760732","https://openalex.org/W2481588761","https://openalex.org/W3177659913","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608609850","https://openalex.org/W2091970733","https://openalex.org/W1547524815","https://openalex.org/W2951374406","https://openalex.org/W4300624557","https://openalex.org/W3020829080","https://openalex.org/W1532145728","https://openalex.org/W1569743961","https://openalex.org/W207043953","https://openalex.org/W2083792687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Context":[0],"bisimulation":[1,32,48],"is":[2,20,53,63,74],"a":[3,42,64,113],"conceptually":[4],"appealing":[5],"behavioural":[6],"equivalence":[7],"for":[8,16,68],"higher\u2013order":[9,69,72],"processes.":[10],"Assuming":[11],"that":[12,22,62],"the":[13,50,77,89,100],"scoping":[14],"discipline":[15],"names":[17],"or":[18,94],"channels":[19],"static,":[21],"notion":[23],"can":[24],"be":[25,105],"characterized":[26,54],"in":[27,34,49,88,111,121],"terms":[28,35],"of":[29,36,61,79,116],"so\u2013called":[30],"normal":[31],"and":[33,118],"\u03c0-calculus":[37],"bisimulation.":[38,58],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"provides":[41],"new":[43,65],"characterization.":[44],"Specifically,":[45],"late":[46],"context":[47],"static":[51],"setting":[52],"as":[55],"ordinary":[56],"delay":[57],"The":[59],"basis":[60],"operational":[66],"semantics":[67],"processes,":[70],"where":[71],"communication":[73],"replaced":[75],"by":[76],"coupling":[78],"trigger":[80],"actions.":[81],"These":[82],"actions":[83,103,120],"are":[84],"freshly":[85],"generated":[86],"whenever,":[87],"original":[90],"semantics,":[91],"an":[92],"input":[93],"output":[95],"would":[96],"occur.":[97],"To":[98],"obtain":[99],"characterization,":[101],"those":[102],"must":[104],"normalized;":[106],"to":[107],"achieve":[108],"this":[109],"normalization,":[110],"turn,":[112],"novel":[114],"scheme":[115],"shifting":[117],"unshifting":[119],"used.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}