{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006777804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80762-x","title":"Semantic Domains for Handel-C","display_name":"Semantic Domains for Handel-C","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006777804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80762-x","mag":"2006777804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80762-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80762-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80762-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071048212","display_name":"Andrew Butterfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-2101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Butterfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Trinity College, Dublin University Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Trinity College, Dublin University Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006626759","display_name":"Jim Woodcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-2702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jim Woodcock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory, University of Kent at Canterbury, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, University of Kent at Canterbury, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006626759","https://openalex.org/A5071048212"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468","https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76613694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7917616367340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7653103470802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denotational-semantics","display_name":"Denotational semantics","score":0.6814365983009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.6538937091827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5902435183525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5391533374786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.5154631733894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4793965816497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-semantics","display_name":"Action semantics","score":0.4772098660469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.44262686371803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-construct","display_name":"Language construct","score":0.43977391719818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-semantics","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","score":0.42326897382736206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7917616367340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7653103470802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207648694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189746","display_name":"Denotational semantics","level":4,"score":0.6814365983009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.6538937091827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5902435183525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5391533374786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.5154631733894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4793965816497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150607116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677421","display_name":"Action semantics","level":5,"score":0.4772098660469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.44262686371803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48859967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6486712","display_name":"Language construct","level":2,"score":0.43977391719818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146499914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469969","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42326897382736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80762-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80762-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80762-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80762-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44516245","https://openalex.org/W101337918","https://openalex.org/W1483063212","https://openalex.org/W1511691137","https://openalex.org/W1547789789","https://openalex.org/W1571487936","https://openalex.org/W1603799276","https://openalex.org/W2129384397","https://openalex.org/W2176300081","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W6601865010","https://openalex.org/W6676995014","https://openalex.org/W6739734142","https://openalex.org/W6792014122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975908952","https://openalex.org/W2348616540","https://openalex.org/W4285217401","https://openalex.org/W2073736684","https://openalex.org/W1487472891","https://openalex.org/W1426476981","https://openalex.org/W2523902456","https://openalex.org/W2133673046","https://openalex.org/W2113576812","https://openalex.org/W3179539050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Handel-C":[0,73,121,225],"is":[1,6,25,91,146,196],"a":[2,7,64,68,83,97,120,147,175,216],"programming":[3],"language":[4,24,100],"which":[5],"hybrid":[8],"of":[9,67,71,108,119,163,181,206,224],"CSP":[10,170],"and":[11,31,37,48,80,116,136,171,177,193],"C,":[12],"designed":[13],"to":[14,53,62,128,154,159,198,220,232,235],"target":[15],"hardware":[16],"implementations,":[17],"specifically":[18],"field-programmable":[19],"gate":[20],"arrays":[21],"(FPGAs).":[22],"The":[23,88],"C-like":[26],"with":[27,96,149],"CSP-like":[28],"parallel":[29],"constructs":[30],"channel":[32,38],"communication":[33,39],"added.":[34],"All":[35],"assignments":[36],"events":[40,102],"take":[41],"one":[42],"clock":[43],"cycle":[44],"while":[45],"all":[46,150],"expression":[47],"conditional":[49],"evaluations":[50],"are":[51,184],"deemed":[52],"be":[54,155,233],"instantaneous.":[55],"This":[56],"report":[57],"presents":[58],"semantic":[59,144],"domains":[60,79],"required":[61],"give":[63],"denotational":[65,84],"semantics":[66,85,94,191,241],"simplified":[69],"subset":[70],"the":[72,77,106,114,161,204,207,222,243],"language.":[74,208],"We":[75,112,138,209,230],"present":[76],"key":[78,89,130],"equations":[81],"for":[82,86,174],"Handel-C.":[87,187],"contribution":[90],"that":[92,142,200],"our":[93,143,151,190],"deals":[95],"concurrent,":[98],"deterministic":[99],"where":[101],"occur":[103],"synchronously,":[104],"in":[105,126,186],"presence":[107],"global":[109],"shared":[110],"variables.":[111],"exploit":[113],"finite":[115],"static":[117],"nature":[118],"program":[122],"s":[123],"identifier":[124],"space":[125],"order":[127],"define":[129],"concepts,":[131],"such":[132,168],"as":[133,169,213],"world,":[134],"change":[135],"choice.":[137],"have":[139],"also":[140],"demonstrated":[141],"domain":[145],"c.p.o.,":[148],"constructors":[152],"shown":[153],"monotonic,":[156],"allowing":[157],"us":[158],"assert":[160],"existence":[162],"fixpoints.":[164],"General":[165],"concurrency":[166],"theories":[167],"CSPP":[172],"cater":[173],"wider":[176],"more":[178],"general":[179],"range":[180],"circumstances":[182],"than":[183],"found":[185],"By":[188],"keeping":[189],"separate":[192],"simpler,":[194],"it":[195,201],"easier":[197],"ensure":[199],"correctly":[202],"captures":[203],"behaviour":[205],"view":[210],"this":[211,240],"work":[212],"leading":[214],"towards":[215],"formal":[217,228],"development":[218],"methodology":[219],"allow":[221],"refinement":[223,245],"programs":[226],"from":[227],"specifications.":[229],"hope":[231],"able":[234],"integrate":[236],"laws":[237],"based":[238],"on":[239],"into":[242],"Circus":[244],"calculus":[246],"framework.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}