{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559833958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80666-2","title":"Approximate Symbolic Model Checking using Overlapping Projections","display_name":"Approximate Symbolic Model Checking using Overlapping Projections","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559833958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80666-2","mag":"2559833958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80666-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80666-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80666-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048916119","display_name":"S. Govindaraju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shankar G. Govindaraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, Stanford, University, Stanford CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, Stanford, University, Stanford CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009458897","display_name":"David L. Dill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Dill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, Stanford, University, Stanford CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, Stanford, University, Stanford CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048916119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70346447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"23","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-trajectory-evaluation","display_name":"Symbolic trajectory evaluation","score":0.79935622215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7719516158103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.6795756816864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6698848605155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.5502163171768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.540192723274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-symbolic","display_name":"The Symbolic","score":0.5147936344146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5038146376609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47176530957221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.46710124611854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.45915356278419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3538969159126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3215588331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1833607256412506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661193","display_name":"Symbolic trajectory evaluation","level":3,"score":0.79935622215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7719516158103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.6795756816864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6698848605155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.5502163171768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.540192723274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776095079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489538","display_name":"The Symbolic","level":2,"score":0.5147936344146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5038146376609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47176530957221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46710124611854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.45915356278419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3538969159126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3215588331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1833607256412506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80666-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80666-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:ADA401014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&amp;verb=getRecord&amp;metadataPrefix=html&amp;identifier=ADA401014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.39.7573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.39.7573","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-flash.stanford.edu/~shankar/GD99.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80666-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80666-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50368787","display_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"1571-0661","issn":["1571-0661"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503170978","https://openalex.org/W1531074653","https://openalex.org/W1543442775","https://openalex.org/W1551256212","https://openalex.org/W1560527899","https://openalex.org/W1583453248","https://openalex.org/W1602476740","https://openalex.org/W1822320350","https://openalex.org/W1830600668","https://openalex.org/W1964090662","https://openalex.org/W1975112016","https://openalex.org/W1979520342","https://openalex.org/W1983064190","https://openalex.org/W1985004466","https://openalex.org/W1994143452","https://openalex.org/W1994879909","https://openalex.org/W1999890019","https://openalex.org/W2023808162","https://openalex.org/W2030224590","https://openalex.org/W2033736457","https://openalex.org/W2038529815","https://openalex.org/W2043100293","https://openalex.org/W2046133926","https://openalex.org/W2049148383","https://openalex.org/W2061438988","https://openalex.org/W2080267935","https://openalex.org/W2099251677","https://openalex.org/W2101481392","https://openalex.org/W2112134383","https://openalex.org/W2115474347","https://openalex.org/W2117189826","https://openalex.org/W2122355433","https://openalex.org/W2124192263","https://openalex.org/W2129183345","https://openalex.org/W2132107743","https://openalex.org/W2133143481","https://openalex.org/W2137889577","https://openalex.org/W2139578659","https://openalex.org/W2145785237","https://openalex.org/W2152056423","https://openalex.org/W2158395308","https://openalex.org/W2158493044","https://openalex.org/W2395891450","https://openalex.org/W2575702446","https://openalex.org/W2913459036","https://openalex.org/W3142505176","https://openalex.org/W3203992401","https://openalex.org/W6631854288","https://openalex.org/W6632424757","https://openalex.org/W6644883407","https://openalex.org/W6662688652","https://openalex.org/W6680897183","https://openalex.org/W6682684095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365988016","https://openalex.org/W1785234853","https://openalex.org/W2038864046","https://openalex.org/W2156717832","https://openalex.org/W1742935137","https://openalex.org/W1545972740","https://openalex.org/W1852145007","https://openalex.org/W2182602702","https://openalex.org/W4235160909","https://openalex.org/W2804745155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Symbolic":[0],"Model":[1],"Checking":[2],"extends":[3],"the":[4,22,27,31,48,64,74,81,96,100],"scope":[5],"of":[6,26,42,47,76],"verification":[7],"algorithms":[8],"that":[9],"can":[10],"be":[11,37],"handled":[12],"automatically,":[13],"by":[14,89],"using":[15,77],"symbolic":[16,34,53],"representations":[17],"rather":[18],"than":[19],"explicitly":[20],"searching":[21],"entire":[23],"state":[24,49],"space":[25],"model.":[28],"However":[29],"even":[30],"most":[32],"sophisticated":[33],"methods":[35],"cannot":[36],"directly":[38],"applied":[39],"to":[40,59,66,92],"many":[41],"today's":[43],"large":[44],"designs":[45],"because":[46],"explosion":[50],"problem.":[51],"Approximate":[52],"model":[54],"checking":[55],"is":[56,87],"an":[57],"attempt":[58],"trade":[60],"off":[61],"accuracy":[62],"with":[63,68],"capacity":[65],"deal":[67],"bigger":[69],"designs.":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"explores":[73],"idea":[75,86],"overlapping":[78],"projections":[79],"as":[80],"underlying":[82],"approximation":[83],"scheme.":[84],"The":[85],"evaluated":[88],"applying":[90],"it":[91],"several":[93],"modules":[94],"from":[95],"I/O":[97],"unit":[98],"in":[99,108],"Stanford":[101],"FLASH":[102],"Multiprocessor,":[103],"and":[104],"some":[105],"larger":[106],"circuits":[107],"ISCAS89":[109],"benchmark":[110],"suite.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
