{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1500756507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-2464(07)80016-4","title":"13 Description logic","display_name":"13 Description logic","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1500756507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-2464(07)80016-4","mag":"1500756507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1570-2464(07)80016-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-2464(07)80016-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71695317","display_name":"Studies in logic and practical reasoning","issn_l":"1570-2464","issn":["1570-2464","2212-1137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Logic and Practical Reasoning","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69739542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"757","last_page":"819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation-formalisms-in-three-dimensions","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","score":0.9190376996994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.7168400287628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.6750127077102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.650183379650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6472514271736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-logic","display_name":"Modal logic","score":0.6336628794670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-relation","display_name":"Accessibility relation","score":0.5279273986816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.4739527702331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.460464209318161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42910414934158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-modal-logic","display_name":"Normal modal logic","score":0.4186704754829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.3475300073623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.337094247341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33522844314575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26499053835868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-logic","display_name":"Multimodal logic","score":0.193213552236557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.14028042554855347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171018156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370306","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","level":2,"score":0.9190376996994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.7168400287628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.6750127077102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.650183379650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6472514271736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27508121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210841","display_name":"Modal logic","level":3,"score":0.6336628794670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11191006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2663311","display_name":"Accessibility relation","level":4,"score":0.5279273986816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.4739527702331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.460464209318161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42910414934158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114092440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840226","display_name":"Normal modal logic","level":4,"score":0.4186704754829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3475300073623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.337094247341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33522844314575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26499053835868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.193213552236557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.14028042554855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1570-2464(07)80016-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-2464(07)80016-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71695317","display_name":"Studies in logic and practical reasoning","issn_l":"1570-2464","issn":["1570-2464","2212-1137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Logic and Practical Reasoning","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":209,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5583809","https://openalex.org/W13104911","https://openalex.org/W26772505","https://openalex.org/W33007725","https://openalex.org/W53060394","https://openalex.org/W62093210","https://openalex.org/W64499134","https://openalex.org/W80737574","https://openalex.org/W102058762","https://openalex.org/W110865114","https://openalex.org/W139763282","https://openalex.org/W144418952","https://openalex.org/W145896926","https://openalex.org/W163048488","https://openalex.org/W176757142","https://openalex.org/W255137432","https://openalex.org/W271442919","https://openalex.org/W311418300","https://openalex.org/W607217501","https://openalex.org/W654187495","https://openalex.org/W1481581263","https://openalex.org/W1483851856","https://openalex.org/W1487334234","https://openalex.org/W1492582005","https://openalex.org/W1493277117","https://openalex.org/W1493568378","https://openalex.org/W1494857846","https://openalex.org/W1499418768","https://openalex.org/W1510481118","https://openalex.org/W1512766599","https://openalex.org/W1514356467","https://openalex.org/W1515947275","https://openalex.org/W1516892340","https://openalex.org/W1518135487","https://openalex.org/W1520142181","https://openalex.org/W1535158818","https://openalex.org/W1536607724","https://openalex.org/W1540604371","https://openalex.org/W1547168887","https://openalex.org/W1547950048","https://openalex.org/W1548115571","https://openalex.org/W1549360995","https://openalex.org/W1553142094","https://openalex.org/W1555563750","https://openalex.org/W1556295630","https://openalex.org/W1566182035","https://openalex.org/W1569816558","https://openalex.org/W1572134959","https://openalex.org/W1575501166","https://openalex.org/W1575826876","https://openalex.org/W1579017347","https://openalex.org/W1583582767","https://openalex.org/W1585071008","https://openalex.org/W1585533089","https://openalex.org/W1588876385","https://openalex.org/W1589630737","https://openalex.org/W1589824882","https://openalex.org/W1593093417","https://openalex.org/W1601383106","https://openalex.org/W1614615401","https://openalex.org/W1616151740","https://openalex.org/W1622055787","https://openalex.org/W1634466368","https://openalex.org/W1640599491","https://openalex.org/W1670748022","https://openalex.org/W1754269820","https://openalex.org/W1782556680","https://openalex.org/W1793807384","https://openalex.org/W1809072088","https://openalex.org/W1851487336","https://openalex.org/W1867463642","https://openalex.org/W1868339153","https://openalex.org/W1964664152","https://openalex.org/W1970040536","https://openalex.org/W1970185999","https://openalex.org/W1971428581","https://openalex.org/W1974136241","https://openalex.org/W1978002064","https://openalex.org/W1980794674","https://openalex.org/W1981936535","https://openalex.org/W1982030536","https://openalex.org/W1986923616","https://openalex.org/W1989040088","https://openalex.org/W1989913409","https://openalex.org/W1990890881","https://openalex.org/W1998044200","https://openalex.org/W2000288666","https://openalex.org/W2007671683","https://openalex.org/W2007877603","https://openalex.org/W2015640848","https://openalex.org/W2025331328","https://openalex.org/W2033071128","https://openalex.org/W2033623362","https://openalex.org/W2040460357","https://openalex.org/W2046015030","https://openalex.org/W2049069994","https://openalex.org/W2049209348","https://openalex.org/W2055967766","https://openalex.org/W2057440130","https://openalex.org/W2057513565","https://openalex.org/W2059493921","https://openalex.org/W2076073997","https://openalex.org/W2077847391","https://openalex.org/W2086035610","https://openalex.org/W2090553806","https://openalex.org/W2094309656","https://openalex.org/W2098817244","https://openalex.org/W2108756969","https://openalex.org/W2117246947","https://openalex.org/W2117753247","https://openalex.org/W2118625453","https://openalex.org/W2122368812","https://openalex.org/W2125664676","https://openalex.org/W2131834822","https://openalex.org/W2132317040","https://openalex.org/W2132353952","https://openalex.org/W2133630909","https://openalex.org/W2138073201","https://openalex.org/W2140147652","https://openalex.org/W2141354008","https://openalex.org/W2145465694","https://openalex.org/W2153838820","https://openalex.org/W2154362535","https://openalex.org/W2156357077","https://openalex.org/W2159436396","https://openalex.org/W2159436659","https://openalex.org/W2159525276","https://openalex.org/W2161911014","https://openalex.org/W2173636442","https://openalex.org/W2175268987","https://openalex.org/W2328824725","https://openalex.org/W2397344011","https://openalex.org/W2408174376","https://openalex.org/W2408443705","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2615375216","https://openalex.org/W2911575043","https://openalex.org/W2911838076","https://openalex.org/W2914368397","https://openalex.org/W2914776361","https://openalex.org/W3023447092","https://openalex.org/W3105686525","https://openalex.org/W3127672696","https://openalex.org/W4210243903","https://openalex.org/W4236563753","https://openalex.org/W4241245489","https://openalex.org/W4245349101","https://openalex.org/W4247534169","https://openalex.org/W4254624607","https://openalex.org/W4255010769","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298290503","https://openalex.org/W6601102749","https://openalex.org/W6601356974","https://openalex.org/W6603260457","https://openalex.org/W6604462969","https://openalex.org/W6604884840","https://openalex.org/W6605865931","https://openalex.org/W6606603138","https://openalex.org/W6607171462","https://openalex.org/W6609113083","https://openalex.org/W6609614121","https://openalex.org/W6610053936","https://openalex.org/W6610890138","https://openalex.org/W6614743173","https://openalex.org/W6628754256","https://openalex.org/W6629009676","https://openalex.org/W6629494980","https://openalex.org/W6629640647","https://openalex.org/W6630663215","https://openalex.org/W6631011231","https://openalex.org/W6631170730","https://openalex.org/W6631524248","https://openalex.org/W6632194227","https://openalex.org/W6632306250","https://openalex.org/W6632606141","https://openalex.org/W6632645182","https://openalex.org/W6632748159","https://openalex.org/W6634012662","https://openalex.org/W6634411233","https://openalex.org/W6634592344","https://openalex.org/W6634603055","https://openalex.org/W6634765565","https://openalex.org/W6634900170","https://openalex.org/W6635217972","https://openalex.org/W6635276806","https://openalex.org/W6635603077","https://openalex.org/W6635921395","https://openalex.org/W6636354326","https://openalex.org/W6637066466","https://openalex.org/W6637436129","https://openalex.org/W6638039507","https://openalex.org/W6638222051","https://openalex.org/W6639030914","https://openalex.org/W6639299552","https://openalex.org/W6645671288","https://openalex.org/W6678067405","https://openalex.org/W6679495523","https://openalex.org/W6679846893","https://openalex.org/W6680979489","https://openalex.org/W6682326047","https://openalex.org/W6682738973","https://openalex.org/W6682796629","https://openalex.org/W6683420448","https://openalex.org/W6714345597","https://openalex.org/W6758525803","https://openalex.org/W6777623625","https://openalex.org/W6926179469","https://openalex.org/W6964107129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537541219","https://openalex.org/W2101793126","https://openalex.org/W4318188140","https://openalex.org/W2795425183","https://openalex.org/W1530784265","https://openalex.org/W2188462059","https://openalex.org/W4310201982","https://openalex.org/W1988817063","https://openalex.org/W2171395754","https://openalex.org/W3126675290"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
