{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987957921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1568-4946(02)00062-5","title":"On-line emission and economic load dispatch using adaptive Hopfield neural network","display_name":"On-line emission and economic load dispatch using adaptive Hopfield neural network","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987957921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1568-4946(02)00062-5","mag":"1987957921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1568-4946(02)00062-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1568-4946(02)00062-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102857440","display_name":"S. Balakrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Balakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi 626005, Tamil Nadu, India","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi 626005, Tamil Nadu, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi 626005, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi 626005, Tamil Nadu, India#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103411415","display_name":"P. S. Kannan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.S. Kannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai 625014, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai 625014, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034386390","display_name":"Chandrabose Aravindan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-4009"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Aravindan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi 626005, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi 626005, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042676546","display_name":"P. Subathra","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Subathra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi 626005, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi 626005, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034386390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87396136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"297","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7650745511054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.7263065576553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.692464292049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6919319033622742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6811027526855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6466012001037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.6076931953430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hopfield-network","display_name":"Hopfield network","score":0.5957410931587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5246663093566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5095046162605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5033037066459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-functioning","display_name":"Adaptive functioning","score":0.4785269498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-optimal","display_name":"Pareto optimal","score":0.46857357025146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-function","display_name":"Activation function","score":0.4623137414455414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.39468955993652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.35276228189468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.24206754565238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1556309461593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12215843796730042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7650745511054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7263065576553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.692464292049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6919319033622742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6811027526855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6466012001037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.6076931953430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46421273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407668","display_name":"Hopfield network","level":3,"score":0.5957410931587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5246663093566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5095046162605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5033037066459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993245651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570691","display_name":"Adaptive functioning","level":2,"score":0.4785269498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986314615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36829","display_name":"Pareto optimal","level":3,"score":0.46857357025146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38365724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677469","display_name":"Activation function","level":3,"score":0.4623137414455414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39468955993652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35276228189468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.24206754565238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1556309461593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12215843796730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1568-4946(02)00062-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1568-4946(02)00062-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140556538","display_name":"Applied Soft Computing","issn_l":"1568-4946","issn":["1568-4946","1872-9681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605663379","https://openalex.org/W651789557","https://openalex.org/W653166271","https://openalex.org/W1571403844","https://openalex.org/W2044717006","https://openalex.org/W2099118326","https://openalex.org/W2104851354","https://openalex.org/W2106817857","https://openalex.org/W2111219543","https://openalex.org/W2113259533","https://openalex.org/W2128735627","https://openalex.org/W2136838997","https://openalex.org/W2137084857","https://openalex.org/W2138118956","https://openalex.org/W2164597725","https://openalex.org/W2249846468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527081771","https://openalex.org/W3010864523","https://openalex.org/W3110577345","https://openalex.org/W2113105772","https://openalex.org/W2163637709","https://openalex.org/W2063554202","https://openalex.org/W1991653136","https://openalex.org/W2551875526","https://openalex.org/W1968680568","https://openalex.org/W4322759136"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}