{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069660113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00099-4","title":"Dualband FLIR fusion for automatic target recognition","display_name":"Dualband FLIR fusion for automatic target recognition","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069660113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00099-4","mag":"2069660113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00099-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00099-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7560371","display_name":"Information Fusion","issn_l":"1566-2535","issn":["1566-2535","1872-6305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051206072","display_name":"Lipchen A. Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lipchen Alex Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Army Research Laboratory, Attn: AMSRL-SE-SE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA","US Army Research Laboratory, ATTN: AMSRL-SE-SE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Research Laboratory, Attn: AMSRL-SE-SE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Research Laboratory, ATTN: AMSRL-SE-SE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111866069","display_name":"Sandor Z. Der","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandor Z Der","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Army Research Laboratory, Attn: AMSRL-SE-SE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA","US Army Research Laboratory, ATTN: AMSRL-SE-SE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Research Laboratory, Attn: AMSRL-SE-SE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Research Laboratory, ATTN: AMSRL-SE-SE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021852735","display_name":"Nasser M. Nasrabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-627X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasser M Nasrabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Army Research Laboratory, Attn: AMSRL-SE-SE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA","US Army Research Laboratory, ATTN: AMSRL-SE-SE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Research Laboratory, Attn: AMSRL-SE-SE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Research Laboratory, ATTN: AMSRL-SE-SE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051206072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"],"apc_list":{"value":4650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90416963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.8861289024353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8156168460845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7147791385650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.666142463684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6169754862785339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5324474573135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-target-recognition","display_name":"Automatic target recognition","score":0.5258979201316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5013797283172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4936176538467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4668206572532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.46316206455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.41843071579933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3537876605987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.18409863114356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06863939762115479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.8861289024353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8156168460845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7147791385650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.666142463684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6169754862785339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5324474573135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117623542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621974","display_name":"Automatic target recognition","level":3,"score":0.5258979201316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5013797283172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4936176538467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4668206572532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.46316206455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.41843071579933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3537876605987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.18409863114356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06863939762115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00099-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00099-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7560371","display_name":"Information Fusion","issn_l":"1566-2535","issn":["1566-2535","1872-6305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990813144","https://openalex.org/W2020285660","https://openalex.org/W2023155403","https://openalex.org/W2033821347","https://openalex.org/W2037437396","https://openalex.org/W2105090634","https://openalex.org/W2113292457","https://openalex.org/W2117741752","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2129518709","https://openalex.org/W2133671888","https://openalex.org/W2142402086","https://openalex.org/W2148694408","https://openalex.org/W2159694600","https://openalex.org/W2170120409","https://openalex.org/W3003694668","https://openalex.org/W3121126077","https://openalex.org/W4399997615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130674020","https://openalex.org/W2093748878","https://openalex.org/W2333771223","https://openalex.org/W2120056845","https://openalex.org/W1496493270","https://openalex.org/W1981531423","https://openalex.org/W2011939812","https://openalex.org/W1977371217","https://openalex.org/W2115214301","https://openalex.org/W4295296093"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}