{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041689956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00094-5","title":"Fusion of multiple classifiers","display_name":"Fusion of multiple classifiers","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041689956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00094-5","mag":"2041689956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00094-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00094-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7560371","display_name":"Information Fusion","issn_l":"1566-2535","issn":["1566-2535","1872-6305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065359946","display_name":"Fabio Roli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4103-9190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Roli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cagliari, Electrical and Electronic Engineering Dept., Piazza d\u2019Armi, 09123, Cagliari, Italy Tel.: +39-070-675-5779; fax: +39-070-675-5782","fax: +39-070-675-5782","University of Cagliari, Electrical and Electronic Engineering Dept., Piazza d\u2019Armi, 09123, Cagliari, Italy Tel.: +39-070-675-5779"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari, Electrical and Electronic Engineering Dept., Piazza d\u2019Armi, 09123, Cagliari, Italy Tel.: +39-070-675-5779; fax: +39-070-675-5782","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"fax: +39-070-675-5782","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari, Electrical and Electronic Engineering Dept., Piazza d\u2019Armi, 09123, Cagliari, Italy Tel.: +39-070-675-5779","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028209738","display_name":"Josef Kittler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-9205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josef Kittler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey, Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, Guildford, Surrey GUZ 7XH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey, Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, Guildford, Surrey GUZ 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028209738","https://openalex.org/A5065359946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870","https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":{"value":4650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9301,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75284994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"243","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.23680000007152557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.23680000007152557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7315634489059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5115595459938049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.47217053174972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3856329023838043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7315634489059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5115595459938049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.47217053174972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3856329023838043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00094-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00094-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7560371","display_name":"Information Fusion","issn_l":"1566-2535","issn":["1566-2535","1872-6305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/51025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11584/51025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196293","display_name":"UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","host_organization_name":"University of Cagliari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4313488044","https://openalex.org/W3209574120","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}