{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130761316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00092-1","title":"Robust image recognition by fusion of contextual information","display_name":"Robust image recognition by fusion of contextual information","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130761316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00092-1","mag":"2130761316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00092-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00092-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7560371","display_name":"Information Fusion","issn_l":"1566-2535","issn":["1566-2535","1872-6305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103332939","display_name":"Xubo Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164117","display_name":"Walker (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hgh7849","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164117"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xubo B. Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, OGI School of Science and Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, OGI School of Science and Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674","https://openalex.org/I4210164117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069502162","display_name":"Yaser S. Abu\u2010Mostafa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaser Abu-Mostafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Systems Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Systems Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056504335","display_name":"Joseph Sill","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Sill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ripfire, 870 Market Street, Suite 1105, San Francisco, CA 94102, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ripfire, 870 Market Street, Suite 1105, San Francisco, CA 94102, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090014167","display_name":"Harvey L. Kasdan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155636","display_name":"Remote Sensing Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04tbz4c44","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155636"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harvey Kasdan","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Remote Imaging Systems, Inc., 9162 Eton Avenue, Chatsworth, CA 91311, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Remote Imaging Systems, Inc., 9162 Eton Avenue, Chatsworth, CA 91311, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020862899","display_name":"Misha Pavel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-6405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164117","display_name":"Walker (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hgh7849","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Misha Pavel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, OGI School of Science and Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, OGI School of Science and Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674","https://openalex.org/I4210164117"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103332939"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674","https://openalex.org/I4210164117"],"apc_list":{"value":4650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2852,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83458252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"277","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7825924158096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6984174251556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6660605669021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.6400694251060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5993182063102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5893831253051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5081336498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.5028926730155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4908181130886078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4628123342990875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4625304341316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.4501422047615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3710162341594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3635098338127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24395275115966797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7825924158096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6984174251556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6660605669021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.6400694251060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5993182063102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5893831253051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5081336498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5028926730155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4908181130886078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4628123342990875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4625304341316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.4501422047615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3710162341594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3635098338127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24395275115966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00092-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1566-2535(02)00092-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7560371","display_name":"Information Fusion","issn_l":"1566-2535","issn":["1566-2535","1872-6305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.578.2957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.578.2957","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.work.caltech.edu/pub/Song2002context.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285471286","https://openalex.org/W568057840","https://openalex.org/W1508165687","https://openalex.org/W1517993545","https://openalex.org/W1548400210","https://openalex.org/W1607058492","https://openalex.org/W1636521571","https://openalex.org/W1662592306","https://openalex.org/W1698663318","https://openalex.org/W1746680969","https://openalex.org/W1893213105","https://openalex.org/W1965044325","https://openalex.org/W1966400651","https://openalex.org/W1979622972","https://openalex.org/W1988814833","https://openalex.org/W2008906462","https://openalex.org/W2013278043","https://openalex.org/W2054767740","https://openalex.org/W2060122308","https://openalex.org/W2061681083","https://openalex.org/W2087770049","https://openalex.org/W2112732827","https://openalex.org/W2116478415","https://openalex.org/W2126151607","https://openalex.org/W2128088741","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2169960951","https://openalex.org/W2170112109","https://openalex.org/W2170653744","https://openalex.org/W2911640577","https://openalex.org/W2913502566","https://openalex.org/W4236354166","https://openalex.org/W6636261627","https://openalex.org/W6637209168","https://openalex.org/W6637293442","https://openalex.org/W6653611979","https://openalex.org/W6676893975","https://openalex.org/W6677187384","https://openalex.org/W6759208342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2470643824","https://openalex.org/W2349635380","https://openalex.org/W4353089801","https://openalex.org/W2353819554","https://openalex.org/W2359488321","https://openalex.org/W2389866386","https://openalex.org/W2131379912"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}