{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1516506771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00112-7","title":"Bro: a system for detecting network intruders in real-time","display_name":"Bro: a system for detecting network intruders in real-time","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1516506771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00112-7","mag":"1516506771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00112-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00112-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002219113","display_name":"Vern Paxson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2673-543X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vern Paxson","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Center for Internet Research at ICSI, Berkeley, CA, USA","Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Center for Internet Research at ICSI, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002219113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I148283060"],"apc_list":{"value":2370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2370},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.4243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2378,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99634388,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"23-24","first_page":"2435","last_page":"2463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8716378808021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telnet","display_name":"Telnet","score":0.703098714351654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5973783135414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-monitoring","display_name":"Network monitoring","score":0.5437686443328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/file-transfer-protocol","display_name":"File Transfer Protocol","score":0.543500542640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5015888214111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.45768916606903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4539196491241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensibility","display_name":"Extensibility","score":0.45122072100639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-operating-system","display_name":"Real-time operating system","score":0.4499375820159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43882960081100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-distributed-data-interface","display_name":"Fiber Distributed Data Interface","score":0.4378451108932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4202912151813507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-area-network","display_name":"Local area network","score":0.18650144338607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1756986379623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.14187481999397278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8716378808021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776538122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160470","display_name":"Telnet","level":4,"score":0.703098714351654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5973783135414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81877898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1965787","display_name":"Network monitoring","level":2,"score":0.5437686443328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169485995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42283","display_name":"File Transfer Protocol","level":3,"score":0.543500542640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5015888214111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.45768916606903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4539196491241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32833848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115054","display_name":"Extensibility","level":2,"score":0.45122072100639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28472234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213666","display_name":"Real-time operating system","level":2,"score":0.4499375820159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43882960081100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7769488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181382","display_name":"Fiber Distributed Data Interface","level":3,"score":0.4378451108932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4202912151813507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137471899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11381","display_name":"Local area network","level":2,"score":0.18650144338607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1756986379623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.14187481999397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00112-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00112-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54443579","https://openalex.org/W1490025813","https://openalex.org/W1548980824","https://openalex.org/W1638186213","https://openalex.org/W1659340666","https://openalex.org/W1700387131","https://openalex.org/W1860995734","https://openalex.org/W1907797584","https://openalex.org/W2016551721","https://openalex.org/W2035945487","https://openalex.org/W2096090517","https://openalex.org/W2103312864","https://openalex.org/W2115264714","https://openalex.org/W2122889548","https://openalex.org/W2138381338","https://openalex.org/W2141487810","https://openalex.org/W2151826746","https://openalex.org/W2152112690","https://openalex.org/W2158979531","https://openalex.org/W2304094894","https://openalex.org/W2912111347","https://openalex.org/W2913431749","https://openalex.org/W3105682467","https://openalex.org/W4235587201","https://openalex.org/W4239152584","https://openalex.org/W4299561225","https://openalex.org/W4299709277","https://openalex.org/W4302403997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004696930","https://openalex.org/W1980574554","https://openalex.org/W4206239162","https://openalex.org/W2330301703","https://openalex.org/W2005326558","https://openalex.org/W2015978338","https://openalex.org/W2314132885","https://openalex.org/W2018370880","https://openalex.org/W1695212876","https://openalex.org/W2244549298"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":104},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":99},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":130},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":139},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":122},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":125},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":141},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":124}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}