{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141650953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00013-4","title":"Improving Web interaction on small displays","display_name":"Improving Web interaction on small displays","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141650953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00013-4","mag":"2141650953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00013-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00013-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101746140","display_name":"Matt Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7657-7373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167018","display_name":"Interaction Design (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfyes53","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matt Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interaction Design Centre, School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interaction Design Centre, School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453","https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078314343","display_name":"Gary Marsden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167018","display_name":"Interaction Design (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfyes53","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Marsden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interaction Design Centre, School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interaction Design Centre, School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453","https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109859857","display_name":"Norliza Mohd-Nasir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167018","display_name":"Interaction Design (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfyes53","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norliza Mohd-Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interaction Design Centre, School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interaction Design Centre, School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453","https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036055094","display_name":"Kevin Boone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167018","display_name":"Interaction Design (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfyes53","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Boone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interaction Design Centre, School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interaction Design Centre, School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453","https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024942135","display_name":"George Buchanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-6644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167018","display_name":"Interaction Design (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03qfyes53","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Buchanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interaction Design Centre, School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interaction Design Centre, School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453","https://openalex.org/I4210167018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101746140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167018","https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"apc_list":{"value":2370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2370},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.5341,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":315,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99207607,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"11-16","first_page":"1129","last_page":"1137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8954154253005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-size","display_name":"Display size","score":0.7917943000793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scroll","display_name":"Scroll","score":0.6782728433609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.6335550546646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6007843613624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5932517051696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5475486516952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication","display_name":"Sophistication","score":0.5342665314674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-reader","display_name":"Screen reader","score":0.5317239761352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.521190345287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.48477309942245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-device","display_name":"Display device","score":0.2978513538837433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"Visually impaired","score":0.10270866751670837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08006545901298523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8954154253005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170003942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861066","display_name":"Display size","level":3,"score":0.7917943000793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781324535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720106","display_name":"Scroll","level":2,"score":0.6782728433609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6335550546646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6007843613624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5932517051696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5475486516952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.5342665314674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778535757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328864","display_name":"Screen reader","level":3,"score":0.5317239761352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.521190345287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.48477309942245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327065","display_name":"Display device","level":2,"score":0.2978513538837433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.10270866751670837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08006545901298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00013-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00013-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.29.4121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.29.4121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.mdx.ac.uk/research/web8.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cronfa.swan.ac.uk:cronfa28203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa28203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401612","display_name":"Cronfa (Swansea University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","host_organization_name":"Swansea University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311736","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321096","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321227","display_name":"Hankuk University of Foreign Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/051q2m369"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37902982","https://openalex.org/W114066828","https://openalex.org/W1497680410","https://openalex.org/W1602636682","https://openalex.org/W1997811132","https://openalex.org/W2022328942","https://openalex.org/W2062677951","https://openalex.org/W2066958404","https://openalex.org/W2082969069","https://openalex.org/W2342091124","https://openalex.org/W2726051677","https://openalex.org/W3023580939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360991223","https://openalex.org/W156915739","https://openalex.org/W2357409599","https://openalex.org/W3010468899","https://openalex.org/W2006024558","https://openalex.org/W4312474793","https://openalex.org/W4386031609","https://openalex.org/W1532621334","https://openalex.org/W3095254764","https://openalex.org/W2321923904"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}