{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054366232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(02)00322-5","title":"Performance analysis of the general packet radio service","display_name":"Performance analysis of the general packet radio service","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054366232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(02)00322-5","mag":"2054366232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(02)00322-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(02)00322-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32550","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068628125","display_name":"Christoph Lindemann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Lindemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Dortmund, August-Schmidt-Strasse 12, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","Department of Computer Science, University of Dortmund, August-Schmidt-Strasse 12, 44227 Dortmund, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Dortmund, August-Schmidt-Strasse 12, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Dortmund, August-Schmidt-Strasse 12, 44227 Dortmund, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053615108","display_name":"Axel Th\u00fcmmler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Th\u00fcmmler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Dortmund, August-Schmidt-Strasse 12, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","University of Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, August-Schmidt-Str. 12, 44227 Dortmund, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Dortmund, August-Schmidt-Strasse 12, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, August-Schmidt-Str. 12, 44227 Dortmund, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068628125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":{"value":2370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2370},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97171356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-packet-radio-service","display_name":"General Packet Radio Service","score":0.9266775846481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8672023415565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-point-name","display_name":"Access Point Name","score":0.7622274160385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7358677983283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gsm","display_name":"GSM","score":0.7241286635398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gprs-core-network","display_name":"GPRS core network","score":0.6960212588310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6478256583213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.6246122121810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.6187959313392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5218828320503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4283905625343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4237481653690338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16448315978050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12187179923057556}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86338984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79708","display_name":"General Packet Radio Service","level":3,"score":0.9266775846481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8672023415565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83314763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338978","display_name":"Access Point Name","level":4,"score":0.7622274160385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7358677983283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59201141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46904","display_name":"GSM","level":2,"score":0.7241286635398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642473","display_name":"GPRS core network","level":4,"score":0.6960212588310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6478256583213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.6246122121810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.6187959313392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5218828320503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4283905625343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4237481653690338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16448315978050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12187179923057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(02)00322-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(02)00322-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.20.8369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.20.8369","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www4.cs.uni-dortmund.de/home/thummler/./papers/ICDCS01_Extended.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.28.5176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.28.5176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www4.cs.uni-dortmund.de/~Lindemann/publications/ICDCS01.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.29.1749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.29.1749","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www4.cs.uni-dortmund.de/~Lindemann/publications/GPRSpaper.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.63.7368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.63.7368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www4.cs.uni-dortmund.de/home/thummler/papers/ICDCS01.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lips.informatik.uni-leipzig.de:707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lips.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/?q=node/707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196964","display_name":"Publikation Server (Leipzig University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","host_organization_name":"Leipzig University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks, 41, pp. 1-17, 2003","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:32550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196312","display_name":"Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132420320","host_organization_name":"SLUB Dresden","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132420320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:32550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196312","display_name":"Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132420320","host_organization_name":"SLUB Dresden","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132420320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483658444","https://openalex.org/W1496088275","https://openalex.org/W1536057864","https://openalex.org/W1894486190","https://openalex.org/W1918557630","https://openalex.org/W1966698498","https://openalex.org/W2021987806","https://openalex.org/W2047106202","https://openalex.org/W2066906122","https://openalex.org/W2098165013","https://openalex.org/W2119330391","https://openalex.org/W2129163428","https://openalex.org/W2133268695","https://openalex.org/W2143231313","https://openalex.org/W6639620552","https://openalex.org/W6656020959","https://openalex.org/W7061511622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1867243938","https://openalex.org/W2137761224","https://openalex.org/W182285161","https://openalex.org/W2370583943","https://openalex.org/W1508772234","https://openalex.org/W1548706415","https://openalex.org/W2154892095","https://openalex.org/W2113761803","https://openalex.org/W2367787327","https://openalex.org/W2353138339"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}