{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168452204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00302-4","title":"Wireless sensor networks: a survey","display_name":"Wireless sensor networks: a survey","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168452204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00302-4","mag":"2168452204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00302-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00302-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044396726","display_name":"Ian F. Akyildiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-3529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.F. Akyildiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadband and Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadband and Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019149002","display_name":"Weilian Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadband and Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadband and Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109880568","display_name":"Yogesh Sankarasubramaniam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Sankarasubramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadband and Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadband and Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"E. Cayirci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Cayirci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadband and Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadband and Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019149002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":{"value":2460,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2460},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":241.5601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17430,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99986833,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"393","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8524287343025208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8352013826370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.6575073003768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5526559352874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.5394729971885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5216643810272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.5007381439208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","score":0.4746934771537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46839404106140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4127277731895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.40179118514060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38920825719833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.182493656873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06500691175460815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8524287343025208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8352013826370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.6575073003768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5526559352874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.5394729971885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5216643810272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5007381439208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7091991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149548","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","level":5,"score":0.4746934771537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46839404106140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4127277731895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.40179118514060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38920825719833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.182493656873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06500691175460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00302-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00302-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.221.2247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.221.2247","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ece.gatech.edu/research/labs/bwn/papers/2002/j10.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.320.5948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.320.5948","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sce.umkc.edu/~beardc/WirelessNets_SP2008/Survey Sensor Networks COMNET.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.321.3114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.321.3114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://my.fit.edu/~cchen/index_files/ECE5118-Papers/Overview/WirelessSensorNet_survey.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.5.2442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.5.2442","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ece.gatech.edu/research/labs/bwn/sensornets.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W253059135","https://openalex.org/W1487237134","https://openalex.org/W1501716378","https://openalex.org/W1506909609","https://openalex.org/W1545360592","https://openalex.org/W1584920463","https://openalex.org/W1585976120","https://openalex.org/W1671410324","https://openalex.org/W1722347382","https://openalex.org/W1746712591","https://openalex.org/W1832953524","https://openalex.org/W1848238995","https://openalex.org/W1848594422","https://openalex.org/W1877161055","https://openalex.org/W1885242925","https://openalex.org/W1890769850","https://openalex.org/W1891959326","https://openalex.org/W1962851278","https://openalex.org/W1965703925","https://openalex.org/W1966524482","https://openalex.org/W1969095204","https://openalex.org/W1984216370","https://openalex.org/W1984624661","https://openalex.org/W1989651117","https://openalex.org/W1991523989","https://openalex.org/W1992876548","https://openalex.org/W2000537825","https://openalex.org/W2002076319","https://openalex.org/W2019952623","https://openalex.org/W2023007396","https://openalex.org/W2031218410","https://openalex.org/W2032949309","https://openalex.org/W2033751220","https://openalex.org/W2043559349","https://openalex.org/W2045028348","https://openalex.org/W2055746889","https://openalex.org/W2056504899","https://openalex.org/W2058322021","https://openalex.org/W2075086017","https://openalex.org/W2081493919","https://openalex.org/W2085407984","https://openalex.org/W2091936226","https://openalex.org/W2099252153","https://openalex.org/W2100117806","https://openalex.org/W2100671335","https://openalex.org/W2105338061","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2107035440","https://openalex.org/W2107906158","https://openalex.org/W2108843826","https://openalex.org/W2112737587","https://openalex.org/W2115743869","https://openalex.org/W2115792765","https://openalex.org/W2118061077","https://openalex.org/W2118631867","https://openalex.org/W2119284323","https://openalex.org/W2120119569","https://openalex.org/W2121133509","https://openalex.org/W2121255383","https://openalex.org/W2122679417","https://openalex.org/W2124872618","https://openalex.org/W2127748200","https://openalex.org/W2129862026","https://openalex.org/W2131377608","https://openalex.org/W2133443216","https://openalex.org/W2134253020","https://openalex.org/W2134880405","https://openalex.org/W2135401919","https://openalex.org/W2140946863","https://openalex.org/W2141298166","https://openalex.org/W2142129619","https://openalex.org/W2143029982","https://openalex.org/W2143781090","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2148251644","https://openalex.org/W2151336841","https://openalex.org/W2152407050","https://openalex.org/W2154596969","https://openalex.org/W2156343212","https://openalex.org/W2160225771","https://openalex.org/W2160522842","https://openalex.org/W2162650992","https://openalex.org/W2163402186","https://openalex.org/W2167991175","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2169100709","https://openalex.org/W2169484333","https://openalex.org/W2170469173","https://openalex.org/W2407765013","https://openalex.org/W3117609753","https://openalex.org/W4246110294","https://openalex.org/W4249149877","https://openalex.org/W4254266086","https://openalex.org/W6600281192","https://openalex.org/W6629908003","https://openalex.org/W6639353300","https://openalex.org/W6641723663","https://openalex.org/W6675715276","https://openalex.org/W6788018971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W590203105","https://openalex.org/W2001566400","https://openalex.org/W4309995761","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2511746937","https://openalex.org/W2010136232","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W1596940136"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":142},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":206},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":233},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":299},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":387},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":512},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":616},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":645},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":816},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":869},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1005},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1162},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1311},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1272},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1315}],"updated_date":"2026-08-22T07:34:49.880490","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}