{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988896748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00167-0","title":"Standards in the smart card world","display_name":"Standards in the smart card world","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988896748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00167-0","mag":"1988896748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00167-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00167-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025510427","display_name":"Dirk Husemann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Husemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, IBM Zurich Research Lab, S\u00e4umerstrasse 4, 8803 R\u00fcschlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, IBM Zurich Research Lab, S\u00e4umerstrasse 4, 8803 R\u00fcschlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025510427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"],"apc_list":{"value":2370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2370},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85809219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"473","last_page":"487"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card","display_name":"Smart card","score":0.8835841417312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-smart-card-development-platform","display_name":"Open Smart Card Development Platform","score":0.837273359298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.827998161315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card-application-protocol-data-unit","display_name":"Smart card application protocol data unit","score":0.8214510679244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openpgp-card","display_name":"OpenPGP card","score":0.7822623252868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-card","display_name":"Java Card","score":0.7438859939575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contactless-smart-card","display_name":"Contactless smart card","score":0.706401526927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/de-facto","display_name":"De facto","score":0.6758807301521301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multos","display_name":"MULTOS","score":0.6594126224517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/card-reader","display_name":"Card reader","score":0.5995533466339111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46592068672180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-device","display_name":"Smart device","score":0.4402332901954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4371400773525238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.33857885003089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-card","display_name":"Credit card","score":0.26869529485702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/card-security-code","display_name":"Card security code","score":0.26822540163993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24621888995170593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.8835841417312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49930933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526959","display_name":"Open Smart Card Development Platform","level":5,"score":0.837273359298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.827998161315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151340760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602456","display_name":"Smart card application protocol data unit","level":3,"score":0.8214510679244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22847425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095843","display_name":"OpenPGP card","level":4,"score":0.7822623252868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47747970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46101","display_name":"Java Card","level":4,"score":0.7438859939575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66569333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13220021","display_name":"Contactless smart card","level":3,"score":0.706401526927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992317946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712144","display_name":"De facto","level":2,"score":0.6758807301521301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4239916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337892","display_name":"MULTOS","level":5,"score":0.6594126224517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104650184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912405","display_name":"Card reader","level":2,"score":0.5995533466339111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46592068672180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776898695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11253473","display_name":"Smart device","level":2,"score":0.4402332901954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4371400773525238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.33857885003089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983355114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161380","display_name":"Credit card","level":3,"score":0.26869529485702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149071572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035664","display_name":"Card security code","level":4,"score":0.26822540163993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24621888995170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15524039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865817","display_name":"Java applet","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00167-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00167-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485366250","https://openalex.org/W1983150384","https://openalex.org/W2168726482","https://openalex.org/W4299412126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W960661423","https://openalex.org/W1521357161","https://openalex.org/W2052713581","https://openalex.org/W2372548850","https://openalex.org/W2031789667","https://openalex.org/W2082265857","https://openalex.org/W3023739698","https://openalex.org/W2387715243","https://openalex.org/W2595058249","https://openalex.org/W1988896748"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}