{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121953666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00163-3","title":"Formal specification of the JavaCard API in JML: the APDU class","display_name":"Formal specification of the JavaCard API in JML: the APDU class","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121953666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00163-3","mag":"2121953666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00163-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00163-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/130363","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102819552","display_name":"Erik Poll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4635-187X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erik Poll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science Institute, University of Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science Institute, University of Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062807546","display_name":"Joachim van den Berg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim van den Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science Institute, University of Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science Institute, University of Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042359645","display_name":"Bart Jacobs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3605-249X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Jacobs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science Institute, University of Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science Institute, University of Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102819552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":{"value":2370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2370},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.6843,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98363397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"407","last_page":"421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9146775007247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7840320467948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.6837093234062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.6534636616706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.6068445444107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language-specification","display_name":"Programming language specification","score":0.6031121611595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-temporal-ordering-specification","display_name":"Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification","score":0.5741961002349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.5479540228843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-modeling-language","display_name":"Java Modeling Language","score":0.5393407940864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5155196189880371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.47462499141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-description-language","display_name":"Interface description language","score":0.4581093490123749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4346044659614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.42762964963912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-by-contract","display_name":"Design by contract","score":0.41934719681739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-annotation","display_name":"Java annotation","score":0.3437789976596832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33502382040023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.22394785284996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-java","display_name":"Real time Java","score":0.21840664744377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2067020833492279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.20378628373146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.1686776876449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.08522918820381165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9146775007247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7840320467948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.6837093234062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.6534636616706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.6068445444107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15077461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248507","display_name":"Programming language specification","level":5,"score":0.6031121611595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90069079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805432","display_name":"Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification","level":3,"score":0.5741961002349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.5479540228843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60945770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2517517","display_name":"Java Modeling Language","level":5,"score":0.5393407940864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5155196189880371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.47462499141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177216440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044749","display_name":"Interface description language","level":3,"score":0.4581093490123749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4346044659614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.42762964963912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80291951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200691","display_name":"Design by contract","level":5,"score":0.41934719681739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168702491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567345","display_name":"Java annotation","level":4,"score":0.3437789976596832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33502382040023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.22394785284996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132106392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373903","display_name":"Real time Java","level":3,"score":0.21840664744377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2067020833492279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.20378628373146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.1686776876449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.08522918820381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119263510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248501","display_name":"Programming domain","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00163-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00163-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/18936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/18936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"External research report"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/130363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/130363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks-The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking, 36, 407 - 421","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/130363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/130363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks-The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking, 36, 407 - 421","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204377626","https://openalex.org/W1517912965","https://openalex.org/W1544646281","https://openalex.org/W1578560741","https://openalex.org/W1583826417","https://openalex.org/W1586167239","https://openalex.org/W1612432860","https://openalex.org/W1659048632","https://openalex.org/W2090962365","https://openalex.org/W2094160561","https://openalex.org/W2096601022","https://openalex.org/W2104506944","https://openalex.org/W2111619838","https://openalex.org/W2131664385","https://openalex.org/W2161825580","https://openalex.org/W2583032417","https://openalex.org/W3000560506","https://openalex.org/W3183224878","https://openalex.org/W4234528212","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070852605","https://openalex.org/W4249603026","https://openalex.org/W1916258364","https://openalex.org/W2220760899","https://openalex.org/W2805734589","https://openalex.org/W1515836884","https://openalex.org/W4285242425","https://openalex.org/W2168753191","https://openalex.org/W2156563939","https://openalex.org/W2121953666"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}