{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070030212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(00)00041-4","title":"Two approaches to bringing Internet services to WAP devices","display_name":"Two approaches to bringing Internet services to WAP devices","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070030212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(00)00041-4","mag":"2070030212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(00)00041-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(00)00041-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073619327","display_name":"Eija Kaasinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-4617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eija Kaasinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Information Technology, Sinitaival 6, P.O. Box 1206, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Information Technology, Sinitaival 6, P.O. Box 1206, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034060823","display_name":"Matti Aaltonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Aaltonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Information Technology, Sinitaival 6, P.O. Box 1206, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Information Technology, Sinitaival 6, P.O. Box 1206, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025773223","display_name":"Juha Kolari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha Kolari","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Information Technology, Sinitaival 6, P.O. Box 1206, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Information Technology, Sinitaival 6, P.O. Box 1206, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030921754","display_name":"Suvi Melakoski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suvi Melakoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Information Technology, Sinitaival 6, P.O. Box 1206, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Information Technology, Sinitaival 6, P.O. Box 1206, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066368943","display_name":"Timo Laakko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7893-9083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Laakko","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Information Technology, Tekniikantie 4 B, P.O. Box 1203, FIN-02044 Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Information Technology, Tekniikantie 4 B, P.O. Box 1203, FIN-02044 Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073619327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"],"apc_list":{"value":2370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2370},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.888,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99620817,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1-6","first_page":"231","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.809217095375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6876002550125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-application-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Application Protocol","score":0.5946701169013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-web","display_name":"Mobile Web","score":0.5529685616493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.5433602333068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5358518362045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.484266459941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.4400840699672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.42163926362991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-technology","display_name":"Mobile technology","score":0.3448408842086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2943393588066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26092231273651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.24240398406982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.19125819206237793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.809217095375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6876002550125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52531181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186224","display_name":"Wireless Application Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5946701169013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516764902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043805","display_name":"Mobile Web","level":4,"score":0.5529685616493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.5433602333068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5358518362045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.484266459941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.4400840699672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.42163926362991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.3448408842086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2943393588066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26092231273651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.24240398406982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.19125819206237793}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(00)00041-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(00)00041-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63392143","display_name":"Computer Networks","issn_l":"1389-1286","issn":["1389-1286","1872-7069"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542756834","https://openalex.org/W1600179325","https://openalex.org/W1602390546","https://openalex.org/W2400441912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154498492","https://openalex.org/W2789126764","https://openalex.org/W3193585836","https://openalex.org/W2595312624","https://openalex.org/W2363229073","https://openalex.org/W2997885423","https://openalex.org/W2097171608","https://openalex.org/W3134241760","https://openalex.org/W2345287981","https://openalex.org/W1981224366"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}