{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080311059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(98)00116-6","title":"Macro allocation in health: an ethically based model","display_name":"Macro allocation in health: an ethically based model","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080311059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(98)00116-6","mag":"2080311059","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9794335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(98)00116-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(98)00116-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109065161","display_name":"E.-H. W. Kluge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eike Henner W. Kluge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of Victoria, BC, Canada. ekluge@uvic.ca","Department of Philosophy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3045, Victoria, V8W 3P4 BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Victoria, BC, Canada. ekluge@uvic.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3045, Victoria, V8W 3P4 BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007449856","display_name":"Jochen R. Moehr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochen R. Moehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, V8W 3P4 BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, V8W 3P4 BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001853097","display_name":"Gina Scaletta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gina Scaletta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, V8W 3P4 BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, V8W 3P4 BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109065161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17302403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2-3","first_page":"205","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.7707846164703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5516197085380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5073289275169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4921414256095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.4612049460411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science","display_name":"Actuarial science","score":0.3878196179866791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.35758131742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3557121753692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3329660892486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24641311168670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2187027931213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2060612142086029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.1439318060874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10737189650535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.10059991478919983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.7707846164703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5516197085380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5073289275169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4921414256095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4612049460411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3878196179866791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.35758131742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3557121753692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3329660892486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24641311168670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2187027931213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2060612142086029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1439318060874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10737189650535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.10059991478919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002170","descriptor_name":"Canada","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002170","descriptor_name":"Canada","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002170","descriptor_name":"Canada","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004992","descriptor_name":"Ethics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004992","descriptor_name":"Ethics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004992","descriptor_name":"Ethics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012945","descriptor_name":"Social Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012945","descriptor_name":"Social Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012945","descriptor_name":"Social Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015276","descriptor_name":"Health Care Rationing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015276","descriptor_name":"Health Care Rationing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015276","descriptor_name":"Health Care Rationing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D026684","descriptor_name":"Personal Autonomy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026684","descriptor_name":"Personal Autonomy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026684","descriptor_name":"Personal Autonomy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032921","descriptor_name":"Consensus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032921","descriptor_name":"Consensus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032921","descriptor_name":"Consensus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040841","descriptor_name":"Resource Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040841","descriptor_name":"Resource Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040841","descriptor_name":"Resource Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(98)00116-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(98)00116-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9794335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9794335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of medical informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/758187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/758187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BRL:MEDKIE/99008466","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/915403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/915403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:192011","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985878591","https://openalex.org/W2006817128","https://openalex.org/W2009903241","https://openalex.org/W2010418240","https://openalex.org/W2016328102","https://openalex.org/W2035382227","https://openalex.org/W2047269660","https://openalex.org/W2083241925","https://openalex.org/W2086532524","https://openalex.org/W2152202820","https://openalex.org/W2166525646","https://openalex.org/W2334031767","https://openalex.org/W4213439731","https://openalex.org/W4238527526","https://openalex.org/W4253898901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030816003","https://openalex.org/W4239992647","https://openalex.org/W2150013480","https://openalex.org/W1554458299","https://openalex.org/W2076325756","https://openalex.org/W81423522","https://openalex.org/W1509860481","https://openalex.org/W2488264085","https://openalex.org/W4386206750","https://openalex.org/W1989362889"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}