{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006972351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00058-3","title":"A process for specifying integration for multi-tier applications in healthcare","display_name":"A process for specifying integration for multi-tier applications in healthcare","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006972351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00058-3","mag":"2006972351","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12909168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00058-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00058-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028714636","display_name":"Juha Mykk\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-2660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juha Mykk\u00e4nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Centre, HIS Research and Development Unit, University of Kuopio, POB 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland. juha.mykkanen@uku.fi","Computing Centre, HIS Research and Development Unit, University of Kuopio, POB 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Centre, HIS Research and Development Unit, University of Kuopio, POB 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland. juha.mykkanen@uku.fi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Centre, HIS Research and Development Unit, University of Kuopio, POB 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054072585","display_name":"Jari Porrasmaa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jari Porrasmaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Centre, HIS Research and Development Unit, University of Kuopio, POB 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Centre, HIS Research and Development Unit, University of Kuopio, POB 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085111243","display_name":"Juha Rannanheimo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092991","display_name":"Kuopio University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fqdfs68","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092991"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha Rannanheimo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092991"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078313049","display_name":"Mikko Korpela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-3471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Korpela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Centre, HIS Research and Development Unit, University of Kuopio, POB 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Centre, HIS Research and Development Unit, University of Kuopio, POB 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028714636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5001,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9774499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"2-3","first_page":"173","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.8236756324768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6524788737297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration","display_name":"System integration","score":0.6368526220321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6289889216423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5076349973678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.498793363571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-integration","display_name":"Process integration","score":0.4358672797679901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.42900532484054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.41370058059692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3779827356338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.330353707075119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15781235694885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.12049633264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09949299693107605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.8236756324768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6524788737297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.6368526220321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6289889216423035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5076349973678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.498793363571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54725748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247277","display_name":"Process integration","level":2,"score":0.4358672797679901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.42900532484054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41370058059692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3779827356338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.330353707075119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15781235694885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12049633264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09949299693107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007400","descriptor_name":"Interprofessional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007400","descriptor_name":"Interprofessional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007400","descriptor_name":"Interprofessional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010348","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Team","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010348","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Team","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010348","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Team","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00058-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00058-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12909168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12909168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of medical informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174797735","https://openalex.org/W252921531","https://openalex.org/W1502760996","https://openalex.org/W1514257960","https://openalex.org/W1562934601","https://openalex.org/W1896306991","https://openalex.org/W1995288283","https://openalex.org/W2010102819","https://openalex.org/W2019368635","https://openalex.org/W2063877124","https://openalex.org/W2094069986","https://openalex.org/W2119600129","https://openalex.org/W2139907081","https://openalex.org/W2167442489","https://openalex.org/W2407843886","https://openalex.org/W2416543459","https://openalex.org/W2424170199","https://openalex.org/W2433983128","https://openalex.org/W2792071342","https://openalex.org/W6628647842","https://openalex.org/W6684604210","https://openalex.org/W6718443445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212950458","https://openalex.org/W2030307799","https://openalex.org/W2073399950","https://openalex.org/W3167995501","https://openalex.org/W2101762475","https://openalex.org/W2099425616","https://openalex.org/W229119946","https://openalex.org/W2141672647","https://openalex.org/W2350915311","https://openalex.org/W2069599135"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}