{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074806003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00043-1","title":"Qumquad: a UML-based approach for remodeling of legacy systems in health care","display_name":"Qumquad: a UML-based approach for remodeling of legacy systems in health care","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074806003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00043-1","mag":"2074806003","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12909169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00043-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00043-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107640025","display_name":"Sebastian Garde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169724904","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/034k8cv93","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169724904","https://openalex.org/I4210115238"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Garde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. sebastian.garde@med.uni-heidelberg.de","Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. sebastian.garde@med.uni-heidelberg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169724904","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070748953","display_name":"Petra Knaup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1104-0628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petra Knaup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060432679","display_name":"Ralf Herold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-6748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Herold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Competence Network Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Coordination and Management Group, Charit\u00e9 Virchow Medical Center, Humboldt University, Augustenburger Platz 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Competence Network Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Coordination and Management Group, Charit\u00e9 Virchow Medical Center, Humboldt University, Augustenburger Platz 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107640025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169724904","https://openalex.org/I223822909"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7879243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"2-3","first_page":"183","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.3880000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.3880000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.2851000130176544,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-reengineering","display_name":"Business process reengineering","score":0.7703448534011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.7445697784423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.6466121077537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6161047220230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5590859651565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-system","display_name":"Legacy system","score":0.4493091106414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44115427136421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.35164692997932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.32105785608291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18190038204193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.17481380701065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1543370485305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.0874130129814148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29143872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876690","display_name":"Business process reengineering","level":3,"score":0.7703448534011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.7445697784423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.6466121077537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6161047220230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5590859651565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105446022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy system","level":3,"score":0.4493091106414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44115427136421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.35164692997932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.32105785608291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18190038204193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.17481380701065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1543370485305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0874130129814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137335462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772","display_name":"Lean manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018511","descriptor_name":"Systems Integration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00043-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00043-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12909169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12909169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of medical informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219445868","https://openalex.org/W1034019924","https://openalex.org/W1485481708","https://openalex.org/W1495437196","https://openalex.org/W1514257960","https://openalex.org/W1525863646","https://openalex.org/W1540492331","https://openalex.org/W1548413820","https://openalex.org/W1562934601","https://openalex.org/W1570178005","https://openalex.org/W2006972351","https://openalex.org/W2016078340","https://openalex.org/W2018024368","https://openalex.org/W2023361253","https://openalex.org/W2025283338","https://openalex.org/W2043770753","https://openalex.org/W2063877124","https://openalex.org/W2067634073","https://openalex.org/W2092013815","https://openalex.org/W2108140789","https://openalex.org/W2150185466","https://openalex.org/W2159765281","https://openalex.org/W2411105948","https://openalex.org/W2416920044","https://openalex.org/W2421282747","https://openalex.org/W2475228061","https://openalex.org/W2792071342","https://openalex.org/W2898696482","https://openalex.org/W2913503634","https://openalex.org/W4299141302","https://openalex.org/W4301139207","https://openalex.org/W4322696861","https://openalex.org/W6632794881","https://openalex.org/W6633826428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109135184","https://openalex.org/W2065365936","https://openalex.org/W2172037518","https://openalex.org/W1556822568","https://openalex.org/W4206142832","https://openalex.org/W2131543356","https://openalex.org/W2670481212","https://openalex.org/W2391589766","https://openalex.org/W1988306503","https://openalex.org/W2077466945"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}