{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153544354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00221-0","title":"Cased-Based Reasoning for medical knowledge-based systems","display_name":"Cased-Based Reasoning for medical knowledge-based systems","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153544354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00221-0","mag":"2153544354","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11734397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00221-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00221-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076826711","display_name":"Rainer Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-0589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4665924","display_name":"University of Rostock","ror":"https://ror.org/03zdwsf69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rainer Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, University of Rostock, Rembrandtstrasse 16/17, 18055 Rostock, Germany. rainer.schmidt@medizin.uni-rostock.de","Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, University of Rostock, Rembrandtstrasse 16/17, 18055 Rostock, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, University of Rostock, Rembrandtstrasse 16/17, 18055 Rostock, Germany. rainer.schmidt@medizin.uni-rostock.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, University of Rostock, Rembrandtstrasse 16/17, 18055 Rostock, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068568650","display_name":"Stefania Montani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-6735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Montani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050932220","display_name":"Riccardo Bellazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-9808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Bellazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032023872","display_name":"Luigi Portinale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-4667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123338534","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale \u201cAmedeo Avogadro\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/04387x656","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136872","display_name":"Tecnologie Avanzate (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kevy945","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136872"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Portinale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimenti di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate, Universita del Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimenti di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate, Universita del Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123338534","https://openalex.org/I4210136872"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090688581","display_name":"Lothar Gierl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4665924","display_name":"University of Rostock","ror":"https://ror.org/03zdwsf69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lothar Gierl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, University of Rostock, Rembrandtstrasse 16/17, 18055 Rostock, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, University of Rostock, Rembrandtstrasse 16/17, 18055 Rostock, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076826711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6652,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":182,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97055242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"2-3","first_page":"355","last_page":"367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7570691108703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-based-reasoning","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","score":0.7539529800415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6062391996383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-systems","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","score":0.5000789165496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-reasoning","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","score":0.4997236728668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46404215693473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.42998558282852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.4113953709602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3648584485054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.3476000428199768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7570691108703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20162079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151406","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","level":2,"score":0.7539529800415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6062391996383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.5000789165496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.4997236728668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46404215693473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.42998558282852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.4113953709602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3648584485054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.3476000428199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003658","descriptor_name":"Decision Making, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00221-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00221-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11734397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11734397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of medical informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26772505","https://openalex.org/W38371234","https://openalex.org/W39658199","https://openalex.org/W48217427","https://openalex.org/W64525635","https://openalex.org/W138736950","https://openalex.org/W187688597","https://openalex.org/W1482564413","https://openalex.org/W1490164260","https://openalex.org/W1492061201","https://openalex.org/W1494061406","https://openalex.org/W1497357851","https://openalex.org/W1500151553","https://openalex.org/W1512185157","https://openalex.org/W1516974056","https://openalex.org/W1525293091","https://openalex.org/W1532011399","https://openalex.org/W1542282863","https://openalex.org/W1550464876","https://openalex.org/W1601228921","https://openalex.org/W1977563779","https://openalex.org/W1996342868","https://openalex.org/W2000255081","https://openalex.org/W2011582495","https://openalex.org/W2020767095","https://openalex.org/W2021454331","https://openalex.org/W2033330723","https://openalex.org/W2049165286","https://openalex.org/W2059975159","https://openalex.org/W2060116249","https://openalex.org/W2066491285","https://openalex.org/W2089747520","https://openalex.org/W2097605706","https://openalex.org/W2101724762","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2126385963","https://openalex.org/W2137557779","https://openalex.org/W2163952039","https://openalex.org/W2196406933","https://openalex.org/W2329869485","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2769264260","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601981994","https://openalex.org/W6602642094","https://openalex.org/W6607619423","https://openalex.org/W6628910677","https://openalex.org/W6631499377","https://openalex.org/W6632510460","https://openalex.org/W6632951595","https://openalex.org/W6635902636","https://openalex.org/W6667035160","https://openalex.org/W6674967258","https://openalex.org/W6687592867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2306919025","https://openalex.org/W1870444161","https://openalex.org/W3011461347","https://openalex.org/W2548902199","https://openalex.org/W1584951469","https://openalex.org/W2051496725","https://openalex.org/W153623002","https://openalex.org/W2177126480","https://openalex.org/W2186303030","https://openalex.org/W1973095556"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}