{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099271651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00190-3","title":"User requirements specifications: a hierarchical structure covering strategical, tactical and operational requirements","display_name":"User requirements specifications: a hierarchical structure covering strategical, tactical and operational requirements","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099271651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00190-3","mag":"2099271651","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11734378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00190-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00190-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042322506","display_name":"Jytte Brender","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jytte Brender","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics and Image Analysis, Aalborg University, and Virtual Centre for Health Informatics, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7d, DK-9220 Aalborg East, Denmark. jytte.brender@v-chi.dk","Department of Medical Informatics and Image Analysis, Aalborg University, and Virtual Centre for Health Informatics, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7d, DK-9220 Aalborg East, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics and Image Analysis, Aalborg University, and Virtual Centre for Health Informatics, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7d, DK-9220 Aalborg East, Denmark. jytte.brender@v-chi.dk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics and Image Analysis, Aalborg University, and Virtual Centre for Health Informatics, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7d, DK-9220 Aalborg East, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038331358","display_name":"P. McNair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801942218","display_name":"Hvidovre Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00edrn755","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218","https://openalex.org/I2802567020"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter McNair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Centre of Laboratories, Hvidovre Hospital, Kettegaard All\u00e9 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Centre of Laboratories, Hvidovre Hospital, Kettegaard All\u00e9 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801942218"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042322506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76807355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"2-3","first_page":"83","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6629821062088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-requirements-document","display_name":"User requirements document","score":0.5331171154975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.5201159715652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.44370612502098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4181336760520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.36137667298316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.358644962310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20318716764450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.13550108671188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07822951674461365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6629821062088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143267671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901856","display_name":"User requirements document","level":2,"score":0.5331171154975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.5201159715652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44370612502098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4181336760520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.36137667298316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.358644962310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20318716764450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.13550108671188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07822951674461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002984","descriptor_name":"Clinical Laboratory Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002984","descriptor_name":"Clinical Laboratory Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002984","descriptor_name":"Clinical Laboratory Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00190-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00190-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53142634","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","issn_l":"1386-5056","issn":["1386-5056","1872-8243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11734378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11734378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of medical informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b40441c0-8092-11db-8b97-000ea68e967b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/b40441c0-8092-11db-8b97-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brender, J & McNair, P 2001, 'User requirements specifications : a hierarchical structure covering strategical, tactical and operational requirements', International Journal of Medical Informatics, vol. 64, no. 2-3, pp. 83-98.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83738298","https://openalex.org/W104513898","https://openalex.org/W180404426","https://openalex.org/W424719490","https://openalex.org/W572199343","https://openalex.org/W1497770381","https://openalex.org/W1985650645","https://openalex.org/W1999926902","https://openalex.org/W2061041081","https://openalex.org/W2065402254","https://openalex.org/W2086896187","https://openalex.org/W2154083080","https://openalex.org/W2170699450","https://openalex.org/W2418012553","https://openalex.org/W6603524502","https://openalex.org/W6604233721","https://openalex.org/W6717249025","https://openalex.org/W6997191487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2292850692","https://openalex.org/W2005455721","https://openalex.org/W2012957645","https://openalex.org/W1592989281","https://openalex.org/W647373729","https://openalex.org/W1967969575","https://openalex.org/W4250969890","https://openalex.org/W2498316190","https://openalex.org/W1523833395","https://openalex.org/W2512714094"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
